Gleason Guitars produces acoustic guitars. The table below contains budget and actual information for the month of June: Note: Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Direct Material Direct Labor Variable Overhead Fixed Overhead Total Manufacturing Costs Actual Costs 385 units $ 17,100 27,800 9,850 13,100 $ 67,850 Spending Variance Flexible Budget 385 units Volume Variance Master Budget 200 units $ $ 15,600 23,600 9,600 11,800 60,600

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Variance Analysis

In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance. 

Standard Costing

The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.