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- When 2-bromo-2-methylbutane is treated with a base, a mixture of 2-methyl-2-butene and 2-methyl-1- butene is produced. When potassium hydroxide is the base, 2-methyl-1-butene accounts for 45% of the product mixture. However, when potassium tert-butoxide is the base, 2-methyl-1-butene accounts for 70% of the product mixture. What percent of 2-methyl-1-butene would be in the mixture if potassium propoxide were the base? base Br A. Less than 45% B. C. 45% Between 45% and 70% D. More than 70%Which one of the following compounds give racemic mixture when treated with NaOH (aq)? 1-Bromobutane 2-Bromo-2-methylpropane 2-Bromopropane 2-BromobutaneWhat is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the following condensed structural formula? CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-CH2-CH3 7-methyl-4-octanol 6-methylheptan-3-ol 3 of these 4 responses are correct 7-methyloctanol 2-methyloctan-5-ol Which of the following is a substrate product when benzene is first treated with Cl2 and FeCl3, and THEN treated (in a second step) with HNO3 and H2SO4? 1-bromo-1-nitrobenzene 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene 1-chloro-1-nitrobenzene aniline trans-1-chloro-3-nitrocyclohexane
- Draw a structural formula for the major organic product of the following reaction: CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 + Br₂ CH₂Cl₂Alcohols are important for organic synthesis, especially in situations involving alkenes. The alcohol might be the desired product, or the OH group might be transformed into another functional group via halogenation, oxidation, or perhaps conversion to a sulfonic ester derivative. Formation of an alcohol from an alkene is particularly powerful because conditions can be chosen to produce either the Markovnikov or non-Markovnikov product from an unsymmetrical alkene. Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how to convert 4-methyl-1-pentene into 5-methylhexanenitrile. You must use 4-methyl-1-pentene and sodium cyanide as the source of all carbon atoms in the target molecule. Show all reagents needed and all molecules synthesized along the way.ASAP
- Give the product(s) formed when the following species react together: CH3CH2OH and-NH2Other than the aromatic ring, what functional group is present in the major organic product of the following reaction? phenol aldehyde O carboxylic acid 000 + KMnO₂ H₂OMany ethers, including diethyl ether, are effective as general anesthetics. Because simple ethers are quite flammable, their place in medical practice has been taken by highly halogenated nonflammable ethers. Two such general anesthetic agents are isoflurane and enflurane. These compounds are isomeric; isoflurane is 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether; enflurane is 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether. Write the structural formulas of isoflurane and enflurane.
- What is the role of phosphoric acid in the synthesis of cyclohexene? it is an antioxidant that prevents free radical side reactions it is a safe, non-toxic solvent it lowers the boiling point of the reaction mixture (a colligative property of adding phosphoric acid to water) it protonates the hydroxyl of cyclohexanol to make it a better leaving groupOther than the aromatic ring, what functional group is present in the major organic product of the following reaction? Ophenol Oketone O aldehyde carboxylic acid + KMnO4 H₂OWhat is the structural requirement for a substance to react with ammoniacal AgNO3? Why would acetylene react with Tollen's reagent but not cyclohexane or cyclohexene?