Formalize the following sentence in english. Let P(x,y) be the statement "x speaks language y" Vx. Vy(P(x,y))
Q: Show that the following pair of regular expressions define the same language over alphabet {a, b}:…
A: The given pair of regular expressions defined the same language
Q: 1. For each of the following regular expressions find a language (i.e., a set of strings) over A =…
A: a)a*bc+bc* Language is {bc,, abc,aabc,,aaabc,.......a,ac,acc,accc,,........} this regular expression…
Q: Give a regular expression for the following languages La and L. Let E= {0,1} a) La = {w : w ends…
A: a. regular expression = (0+1)*01
Q: Formalize the following sentence in english: Vx3y. (xy = 1)
A: Given Sentence, ∀x∃y.(xy=1) As ∀ is Universal Quantifier which is used for all, every, each,…
Q: Give a succinct description in English of the following languages: a. (0 U 1)* (1 u 0)* b. a* U…
A: Defined the expression of the given language to the English language
Q: EX student(X) ^ (read(X) V write(X))
A: First order logic also known as predicted logic quantificational logic and first order predicate…
Q: Formalize the following sentences using FOL formulas. John travel to london by train
A: A formula in first-order logic with no free variable occurrences is called a first-order sentence.…
Q: Draw an equivalent DFA for the language “All possible strings that has two or three 1’s over ∑ = {0…
A: Solution: DFA for the language “All possible strings that has two or three 1’s over ∑ = {0 , 1}”…
Q: Draw a finite automaton for the following expressions. (i) a*ba*ab* (ii) b((aab* U a*)b)'a (iii) ab…
A: (i) a*ba*ab* (ii) b((aab* U a4)b)*a
Q: (b) Using the given translation key, give translations of the following sentences. B (x, y): x bores…
A: The answer for the given question is as follows.
Q: B= {w | w can be written as c#d#cR#e with c, d,e ∈ {a,b}
A: language B= {w | w can be written as c#d#cR#e with c, d,e ∈ {a,b}* }. a. B is not regular. b. B is…
Q: (b) L2 = {a"b"&d' :n + m = k +l} {a"b"c*d' :n+ m = k + l}
A: A context-free grammar (CFG) consisting of a finite set of grammar rules is a quadruple (N, T, P, S)…
Q: the first b. 3.The last symbol of the string is d. 4.Each a is immediately fo
A: Let L be the language over {a, b,c,d} accepting all strings so that: 1.All c’s occur before the…
Q: Provide R.E of a language where every string starts and ends with dissimilar letters over {8 , 9}
A: Regular expression for language: In case regular expression are equal if and only if than correspond…
Q: logic, represent the following sentences: Any person has only one mother There is a student who is…
A: 1. Let the predicate be M(x, y) : x is a mother of y. The FOL is ∀y∃x(M(x,y) ∧ (∀w(M(w,x)⟹ (y =…
Q: Convert the following English sentence to Predicate calculus. Sometimes John loves Mary
A: We'll represent "John loves Mary" as "Ljm," and "John is loved by Mary" as "Lmj." "John loves…
Q: If the language L below is equal to the language a*b* |b*a* answer T, otherwise, answer F. 1. L =…
A: 1. L=(a*b*)* is false Because it generates strings like abab, abbabb which are not present in the…
Q: Formalize the following sentence in english: Vx. (person(x ) A ay. (like(x,y) A food(y) A…
A: The given expression is formed of formal logic symbols and expressions so we can convert it into an…
Q: A definition is requested for each of the following terms. Things like (a) Al, (b) an agent, (c)…
A: Introduction: In this inquiry, we are approached to characterize AI, an agent, logic, and the Turing…
Q: Let α = (a + b)^∗ab(a + b)^∗. Give a regular expression equivalent to ∼ α in the following cases.…
A:
Q: Formalize the following sentence in english: ay. (xy = 1)
A: Your question is about formalize sentance in English. Let's see solution of the question
Q: Show that the following language is context-free, L = {x1#x2#x3 | x1, X2, X3 E {0, 1}*, and for some…
A: Given language is, L= {x1#x2#x3 | x1,x2,x3 ∈{0,1}* and for some i and j ∈{1,2,3}, i != j, xi=xjR }…
Q: 3 Find a regular expression that denotes the language accepted by the below finite automaton. S 1…
A: Solution With Explanation: =>In the given automata there are total 6 states in the given finite…
Q: Q3) Give regular expressions for the following languages, where the alphabet is S = {0, 1}.…
A: A sequence of symbols and characters expressing a string or pattern to be searched for within a…
Q: 3. Give regular expressions that describe the following languages, whose alphabet is Σ = {ab}. (a)…
A:
Q: Formalize the following sentence in english: Let P(x,y) be the statement “x speaks language y" 3x.…
A: Here is the answer:-
Q: xplain the agricultural revolution in a few sentences.
A: .Answer : An agricultural revolution is going on in the developing parts of the world. He asked a…
Q: formalize the following sentences using FOL formulas. Mohammed is coughing and has a temperature…
A: A formula in first-order logic with no free variable occurrences is called a first-order sentence.…
Q: Transform the following sentences into conceptual g Sam gave Mary a box of candy. Charlie drove the…
A:
Q: PLease answer both question with clear explanastion. Thanks in advance 1. What is the regular…
A: Given: PLease answer both question with clear explanastion. Thanks in advance 1. What is the regular…
Q: Give the regular expression for the following languages: 1. A = {w | w contains a single 1} 2. A= {w…
A: Note - Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts…
Q: Give a succinct description in English of the following languages: a. (0 u 1)* (1 u 0)* b. a* U…
A: Answer: Our instruction is answer the first three part from the first part and I have given answered…
Q: Formalize the following sentence in english: VX. (even(X) => divisible_by_two(X))
A: Here is the answer:-
Q: Formalize the following sentences using FOL formulas. Jane hits jimmy with the baseball bat
A: Given thatF ormalize the following sentences using FOLf ormulas. Jane hits jimmy with the baseball…
Q: Give regular expression that describes the following language, which is over the alphabet {0, 1}.…
A: A regular expression is a method used in programming for pattern matching. Regular expressions…
Q: Write regular expression for each of the following languages over E = {0,1}. %3D a. Each O in w (E…
A: A regular expression is a search pattern used for matching one or more characters within a string.
Q: Formalize the following sentence in english: 3x. (foreign(x) A (work(x, y) AVy.healthcare_job(y)))
A: The given expression will be translated into English.
Q: Explain a Turing Machine that accepts the following,
A: Introduction: A mathematical model known as a Turing Machine (TM) consists of an infinitely long…
Q: (b) Using the given translation key, give translations of the following sentences. B (x, y): x bores…
A: The above question is answered in step 2:-
Q: Exercise 9- A Convert the following English sentences to FOL (1" order logic) 1) Not all students…
A: a. Not all students who learn English learn GermanAns. ∀X ~(students(X) & english(X)) ⇒…
Q: Write a new sentence with the same meaning. Jack is younger than he looks. Jack isn't
A:
Q: 1. Let p be “It is cold” and let q be “It is raining”. Give a simple verbal sentence which describes…
A: 1) Given that : p = It is cold and q = It is raining a) A simple verbal sentence which describes…
Q: 1. For each of the following regular expressions find a language (i.e., a set of strings over A =…
A: 1. Defined a languages for the given regular expressions
Q: For each English sentence below, write the FOL sentence that best expresses its intended meaning. 1)…
A: 1). English sentence: No person serves apple to Mary. FOL representation: ∀ x, y, z person(x) ∧…
Q: The language of the following DFA is { w∈{0,1)* | _________ } a) w ends in a 0 b) w contains a 1…
A: The language of the following DFA is { w∈{0,1)* is w starts and ends with 0 and has a 1
Q: Find a language (i.e., a set of strings) to describe each of the following regular expressions. a. a…
A: a) a+b Set of strings = { a , b } b) a+bc Set of strings = { a, bc } c) a + b* Set of strings = {…
Q: Formalize the following sentence in english: X. (man(X) => survival(X))
A: Given sentence, ∀X.(man(X) => survival(X)) From the given sentence, the variable X universal…
Q: Is the following grammar ambiguous? Justify your answer. S → aSb|bSa|SS|A
A: A Grammar is said to be ambiguous if it can derive a particular string in more than one way. A…
Q: Formalize the following sentences using FOL formulas. If you are healthy then you are happy
A: Requirement: Formulize the sentence using FOL formulas. FOL stands for first-order logic. It is an…
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- Formalize the following sentence in english: Vx. (even(X) => divisible_by_two(X))1. For each of the following regular expressions find a language (i.e., a set of strings over A = {a,b.c} that can be represented/described by that expression. a. a'bc + bc* b. b'aaac а. b.1.a. Write a Regular Expression Language over ∑ = {a,b,c} a set of strings terminated by a or b. .b. Write a regular expression for the set of binary strings where each string has at least one pair of consecutive zeros. c. write the regular expression for the following, where sigma = (a,b): i. string of length at least 2 ii. string of length at most 2 iii. all string starting with a and ending with b iv. Even length Strings
- a) Give an example of a string containing 11 that is accepted by the following automaton. b) Give an example of a string of length 8 that is rejected by the following automaton. c) Describe the language of this automaton in plain English. d) Describe the language of this automaton using Regular expression.1. Suppose that a bank only permits passwords that are strings from the alphabets = {a,b.c, d, 1, 2, 3, 4). The passwords follow the rules (a) The length can be 5 or more. (b) The first alphabet must be from {a,b,c,d}. (c) The last two alphabets must be from {1,2,3,4} Give a regular expression for this language.The Martian language can be written in the familiar Roman alphabet, which has 21 consonants (B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z) and 5 vowels (A, E, I, O, U). All Martian nouns begin with a consonant, followed by one or more vowel-consonant pairs. However, no consonant can appear more than once in a single noun, and no vowel can appear more than once in a single noun. For example, VUX, DIYOK, and ZOBALUT are possible Martian nouns, but X, VUV, DIYIK, and ZEZELAL are not. Recent expeditions to Mars have cast doubt on whether the Martian language can be written with exactly 21 consonants and 5 vowels. Suppose that Martian requires c consonants and v vowels, where c > 0, v > 0, and c > v. Express the number of possible Martian nouns in terms of c and v. Your answer need not be in closed form.
- The landline telephone numbers in a country typically consists of an area code (prefix) followed by the subscriber number. Meaning, a telephone number typically has a . To call a subscriber we just need to call the number with the relevant prefix followed by the subscriber number. The 'United Planets' is a federation of planets that has a Telephone Company called 'Astronomy Telecom' which uses the following classification or scheme for telephone numbers similar to our landline telephone numbers in a country. Stars: Starts with 511 followed by subscriber number (consider there are infinite stars where each star is considered as a subscriber). Comet: Starts with 522 followed by subscriber number (consider there are infinite comets where each comet is considered as a subscriber). Asteroid: Starts with 533 followed by subscriber number (consider there are infinite asteroids where each asteroid is considered as a subscriber). Planets: Starts with 12, followed by at least 6 digits and none…The Martian language can be written in the familiar Roman alphabet, which has 21 consonants (B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z) and 5 vowels (A, E, I, O, U). All Martian nouns begin with a consonant, followed by one or more vowel-consonant pairs. However, no consonant can appear more than once in a single noun, and no vowel can appear more than once in a single noun. For example, VUX, DIYOK, and ZOBALUT are possible Martian nouns, but X, VUV, DIYIK, and ZEZELAL are not. How many Martian nouns are possible? Your answer must be a number. Briefly explain your answer.3. A palindrome is a sentence that contains the same sequence of letters read-ing it either forwards or backwards. A classic example is "Able was I, ere I saw Elba." Write a recursive function that detects whether a string is a palindrome. The basic idea is to check that the first and last letters of the string are the same letter; if they are, then the entire string is a palindrome if everything between those letters is a palindrome. There are a couple of special cases to check for. If either the first or last character of the string is not a letter, you can check to see if the rest of the string is a palindrome with that character removed. Also, when you compare letters, make sure that you do it in a case-insensitive way. Use your function in a program that prompts a user for a phrase and then tells whether or not it is a palindrome. Here's another classic for testing: "A man, a plan, a canal, Panama!"
- Let p = "Paris is called the City of Lights" and let q = "The Eiffel Tower is locatedin Paris". Write the English statements corresponding to each of the following:(i) ∼p V q(ii) p → q(iii) p V q(iv) ∼p ʌ∼q(v) ∼(p V q).8. Let E = {0, 1}. Compute the language of the given regular expression. (a) L(10) (b) L(ɛ +0*)Let Q(x) be the statement “x hasn’t developed a program in JAVA”, where the domain consist of the students in ICS. Express each quantifications in English statement. 1.) ƎxQ(x) 2.) ¬ƎxQ(x) 3.) Ǝx¬Q(x)