For this problem, you will analyze the following componen o ...consumption [variant 1]... o...investment O [variant 2]... ...net exports [variant 3]... ...measured in real terms. a) Describe in detail how inflation affects this component of GDP. What is the name of the effect through which this component is affected by inflation? b) The aggregate-demand curve shifted to the left. Suggest two possible events related to this GDP component that could have contributed to this shift. c) Suggest a policy the government can introduce or eliminate to stimulate aggregate demand through this GDP component.

Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781305280601
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Chapter10: Bringing In The Supply Side: Unemployment And Inflation?
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For this problem, you will analyze the following component of GDP: ...
O ...consumption [variant 1]...
O ...investment [variant 2]...
O ...net exports [variant 3]...
...measured in real terms.
a) Describe in detail how inflation affects this component of GDP. What is the name
of the effect through which this component is affected by inflation?
b) The aggregate-demand curve shifted to the left. Suggest two possible events
related to this GDP component that could have contributed to this shift.
c) Suggest a policy the government can introduce or eliminate to stimulate aggregate
demand through this GDP component.
d) On the graph below [excluded]:
Label the axes.
●
Graph the aggregate-demand curve, the long-run aggregate-supply curve,
and the short-run aggregate-supply curve. Make sure you label them.
Graph the shift of the aggregate-demand curve to the left and label the new
curve.
Show what will happen if the government introduces the policy you
suggested in part (c). Assume the policy isn't enough to offset the decrease
in aggregate demand.
e) How will the economy reach the long-run equilibrium?
f) On two new graphs, roughly sketch the fluctuations in the real GDP and the level
of prices [below will be two empty graphs: (i) vertical axis is real GDP, horizontal
axis is time; (ii) vertical axis is level of prices, horizontal axis is time].
Transcribed Image Text:For this problem, you will analyze the following component of GDP: ... O ...consumption [variant 1]... O ...investment [variant 2]... O ...net exports [variant 3]... ...measured in real terms. a) Describe in detail how inflation affects this component of GDP. What is the name of the effect through which this component is affected by inflation? b) The aggregate-demand curve shifted to the left. Suggest two possible events related to this GDP component that could have contributed to this shift. c) Suggest a policy the government can introduce or eliminate to stimulate aggregate demand through this GDP component. d) On the graph below [excluded]: Label the axes. ● Graph the aggregate-demand curve, the long-run aggregate-supply curve, and the short-run aggregate-supply curve. Make sure you label them. Graph the shift of the aggregate-demand curve to the left and label the new curve. Show what will happen if the government introduces the policy you suggested in part (c). Assume the policy isn't enough to offset the decrease in aggregate demand. e) How will the economy reach the long-run equilibrium? f) On two new graphs, roughly sketch the fluctuations in the real GDP and the level of prices [below will be two empty graphs: (i) vertical axis is real GDP, horizontal axis is time; (ii) vertical axis is level of prices, horizontal axis is time].
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