For this problem, you will analyze the following componen o ...consumption [variant 1]... o...investment O [variant 2]... ...net exports [variant 3]... ...measured in real terms. a) Describe in detail how inflation affects this component of GDP. What is the name of the effect through which this component is affected by inflation? b) The aggregate-demand curve shifted to the left. Suggest two possible events related to this GDP component that could have contributed to this shift. c) Suggest a policy the government can introduce or eliminate to stimulate aggregate demand through this GDP component.
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- Suppose that inflation increases from Year #1 to Year#2 without growth. Which of the following graphs correctly shows this situation? (Note: Year #2 positions are shown with dark blue lines.) Price Level Price Level a Ps 0 1 LRAS QN Q₁ LRAS ON 0₁ A) Graph A B) Graph B C) Graph C D) Graph D SRAS SRAS UI SRAS, AD, (M-$800 billion; V - 3) MTD AD₂ (M-$820 billion; V = 3) SRAS, (c) MVT Real GDP AD₂ (M-$800 billion; V - 4) AD, (M-$800 billion; V - 3) Real GDP Price Level Price Level Qa 0 ON P₁ O -- 1 1 0₁ ON 2 -=-= LRAS 1 T LRAS 6 ở SRAS, SRAS₂ AD, (M-$800 billion; V-3) (b) AD₂ (M-$780 billion; V- 3) SRAS1 MIV SRAS2 (d) MV↓ Real GDP AD, (M-$800 billion; V-3) AD₂ (M-$900 billion; V=2) Real GDPSuppose the economy of Hawkland is initially at full employment. Currently real GDP is $20 trillion, theprice level is 120, the money wage is $36/hour, the full employment quantity of labor is 300 billionhours per year, and the current unemployment rate is 6%. Draw a fully labeled graph depicting the aggregate goods and services market in Hawkland.Be sure to label all axes and include numerical values for variables on the axes where relevant. Providea brief explanation to the side and show any necessary calculations. Label any relevant curves with azero (0, for example: AD0) and use a zero in a circle to clearly label the initial equilibriumAssume that the sacrifice ratio in the Philippines is 3, the unemployment rate is at its natural level, and inflation is presently at 6%. Assume further that the target inflation rate of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) is 3%. a. If the BSP wants to bring down inflation to 3%, then GDP must go down by how much (%)? J b. Assuming that the Okun relationship in the Philippines is defined by the following equation: GDP growth = 4.241 1.234 x (change in unemployment) Thus, if inflation is initially at 6%, unemployment ought to rise by points if the BSP wants inflation to go down by 3 percentage points — nercentage
- Suppose the Federal Reserve begins to Increase the supply of money at an Increasing rate. What Impact would that have on GDP, unemployment, and inflation?A number of macroeconomic variables decline during recessions. One of these variables is the GDP. 1. What other variables, besides real GDP, tend to decline during recessions? Given the definition of real GDP and its components, explain the declines in these economic variables which are to be expected. 2. Empirical studies indicate that the long-run trend in real GDP of the USA has an upward trend. How is this possible given business cycles and macroeconomic fluctuations? What factors explain the upward trend in spite of the cycles?I need some help figuring out how to draw these graphs. Thank you Suppose the economy of Hawkland is initially at full employment. Currently real GDP is $20 trillion, the price level is 120, the money wage is $36/hour, the full employment quantity of labor is 300 billion hours per year, and the current unemployment rate is 6% Draw a fully labeled graph depicting the aggregate labor market in Hawkland.Be sure to label all axes and include numerical values for variables on the axeswhere relevant. Provide a brief explanation to the side and show any necessary calculations.Label any relevant curves with a zero subscript (ex: LS0) and use a zero in a circle to clearly label the initial equilibrium. Part 2- Draw a fully labeled graph depicting the aggregate goods and services market in Hawkland.Be sure to label all axes and include numerical values for variables on the axes where relevant. Provide a brief explanation to the side and show any necessary calculations.Label any relevant curves…
- 1. Which of the following could cause a shift from AD to AD₁, ceteris paribus? PRICE LEVEL a a Figure 10.1 REAL OUTPUT ($ billions per year) B) an increase in exports A) a decrease in investment AD OC) an increase in consumer confidence OD) an increase in consumption AS 4Does interest (nominal or real) impact the consumption function in any way? According to literature consumption in the IS-LM model is affected by changes in output Y and taxes T. But in this question as there is an i for the interest included in the equation does that mean (as I am given a nominal interest rate), use it in my calculations? Or is it just written there to test my knowledge?1. Imagine an economy, where the SRAS in terms of inflation is given by II=5+Y, where Y is output. Imagine that the long run AS curve is given by Y=2. (25 marks) a) Give the equation of the AD curve (you can take liberties), if we assume that initially, the economy is at its long-run equilibrium. Justify. b) Imagine that your chosen AD curve's intercept goes up by one unit due to an expansionary monetary policy. What will be the new final equilibrium after this change? Justify. c) What will be the equilibrium after two periods of adjustment? Justify. d) Assume that before all the changes in the economy, in the initial, long-run equilibrium, the interest rate was 4 percent. Give an IS and an LM curve that are compatible with this initial equilibrium. Justify. e) What are the IS and LM curves going to be at the very end of the adjustment process, i.e., in the new long run equilibrium? Justify.
- on Indicate whether the following factor will affect aggregate demand (AD) or aggregate supply (AS) and whether the effect would be an increase or a decrease. Then indicate what will happen to the price level and the level of Real GDP and what type of equilibrium will result assuming that the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. a) A decrease in the nominal wage rate. b) A decrease in exports. c) A decrease in the exchange rate. d) The discovery of vast new oil field in AD no effect decrease + increase no effect AS increase no effect increase increase decrease decrease decrease Real GDP increase decrease increase increase Equilibrium recessionary gap ⇒ inflationary gap inflationary gap inflationary gap AP ? Q FirWhile hyperinflations are always caused by rapid growth in the money supply, they can be intensified by the actions of households and firms trying to protect themselves from inflation by spending money as soon as they receive it. During a hyperinflation, the velocity of money is likely to Use the quantity equation to show how the change in vel Holding the growth rate of real GDP constant, this chang increase remain unchanged decrease ▼inflation image 1Aggregate Demand and Supply: End of Chapter Problems 7. There is little doubt that artificial intelligence and automation have changed the economy. Machines are performing manual tasks at a faster and more consistent pace and are becoming better at replacing humans even in service-oriented jobs such as customer support. Please adjust the graph to illustrate the impact of these innovations on the economy. Assume aggregate demand (AD) is unaffected by these innovations. Aggregate Price Level (P Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply LRAS SRAS I Aggregate Output (Q) AD 4