For parts a)-d), evaluate the effect of each of the following events on the market for loanable funds. Explain the effects on savings, investment, and the (neutral) real interest rate. a) The government runs a government budget surplus instead of a deficit. b) The government decides to forgive some of the $66 billion in student loan debt. c) Chinese investors stop sending their funds to Australia, reducing net capital inflows. d) The nominal interest rate rises 1% in response to a 1% rise in the inflation rate.

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Chapter12: The American Labor Force
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Question 3
For parts a)-d), evaluate the effect of each of the following events on the market for
loanable funds. Explain the effects on savings, investment, and the (neutral) real
interest rate.
a) The government runs a government budget surplus instead of a deficit.
b) The government decides to forgive some of the $66 billion in student loan debt.
c) Chinese investors stop sending their funds to Australia, reducing net capital
inflows.
d) The nominal interest rate rises 1% in response to a 1% rise in the inflation rate.
Briefly compare the impact of the global financial crisis (GFC) in the US in 2007-
2009 to other U.S. recessions since 1950. Why did household consumption in the
US fall during this recession, unlike in previous recessions?
ŵ
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3 For parts a)-d), evaluate the effect of each of the following events on the market for loanable funds. Explain the effects on savings, investment, and the (neutral) real interest rate. a) The government runs a government budget surplus instead of a deficit. b) The government decides to forgive some of the $66 billion in student loan debt. c) Chinese investors stop sending their funds to Australia, reducing net capital inflows. d) The nominal interest rate rises 1% in response to a 1% rise in the inflation rate. Briefly compare the impact of the global financial crisis (GFC) in the US in 2007- 2009 to other U.S. recessions since 1950. Why did household consumption in the US fall during this recession, unlike in previous recessions? ŵ
Below is a table with US labour market data (in thousands):
1998
Working-age population 205, 220
Population
276, 154
Unemployed
Employed
6, 204
131,464
2008
2018
233,788
257, 791
304,543
327, 436
8,948
6,306
145, 363 155, 761
Transcribed Image Text:Below is a table with US labour market data (in thousands): 1998 Working-age population 205, 220 Population 276, 154 Unemployed Employed 6, 204 131,464 2008 2018 233,788 257, 791 304,543 327, 436 8,948 6,306 145, 363 155, 761
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