Explain the processes of aerobic respiration in mitochondria of a cell and anaerobic respiration in yeast and muscle with the help of word equations.

Q: Reduced tailbones and the associated remnant muscles in humans are an example of what type of…

A: Common descent means common ancestory. Various evidences for the same are homologous organs,…

Q: We’re back in the lab having fun! Our current experiment calls for us to treat our cells with THC…

A: A stock solution is prepared by weighing out an appropriate portion of a solid or by measuring out…

Q: How does tris act as a buffer? What about its composition allows it to act like a buffer?

A: Protein electrophoresis and western blotting both require tris buffers. Tris is used as a buffer in…

Q: A certain plant species has dominant red flower color (R) to the recessive white flower color (r). A…

A: Introduction Inheritance is the process of transmitting traits from parent to offspring. The traits…

Q: What are the sustainable development goals set by the United Nations, and how can you relate the…

A: Sustainable development : It is a type of development that deals with fulfills the need of present…

Q: Study the diagrams below. The diagrams represent four possible phylogenetic trees showing the…

A:

Q: According to this phylogenetic tree (attached), support for Actinostropbus is a. strong b.…

A: The evolutionary relationship of different species which evolved from the common ancestors and are…

Q: Which three proteins participate in movement of vesicles from the plasma membrane toward the…

A: Transport of macromolecules through vesicles:-  large molecules usually internalised by plasma…

Q: In his infamous, genetic code-cracking experiment, what did Nirenberg use as a source of transla…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve first question for you . If you want ant…

Q: What are the most abundant components of a plant cell walls? How do the components interact, and how…

A: Cell wall The cell wall is a non living , rigid , and the permeable structure surrounding the plasma…

Q: This molecule is most likely implicated in the renaturation of proteins. Select one: a. chaperone…

A: It refers to the process of refolding a protein structure. Renaturation is the opposite of Protein…

Q: ou have surveyed three (3) populations of organisms (A, B and C) using eleven (11) quadrats of fixed…

A: Population density can be defined as the number of individuals living in an area divided by the size…

Q: 3. We discussed seven points regarding the attributes of life. What are the 7 points and how do they…

A: The attributes of life are Cellular organization, reproduction, growth & development, energy…

Q: 6. (top or bottom) Species A, B, C, D, and, E are all extant species (living today, not to be…

A: Note: According to the guidelines, we are answering the first question here. Please repost the other…

Q: Which of the following helped to lay the groundwork for understanding the record of historical…

A: The Earth was created by deposition from the solar nebula approximately 4.54 billion years ago,…

Q: development of the genetically engineered foods (genetically modified organism or GMOs)? Find…

A: Genetically modified organisms are organisms in which the genetic material has been altered in a way…

Q: Almost all birds starved during the dry season depicted here. What type of selection would have been…

A: Due to different selective environment pressure, the gene pool composition changes, and this is…

Q: 1. A diploid species has 3 pairs of chromosomes in its somatic cells. In males, the first pair is…

A: DNA is present in the cell nucleus. In cell division, the DNA is condensed to form a unique…

Q: c. MPN = Tube Original sample 10-¹ 10-² 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 Dilution factor 1 1/10 1/100 1/1000…

A: Introduction No of bacteria present in a sample can be estimated by MPN (most probable number)…

Q: What is the primary structure of a protein?  Describe how the primary structure of proteins is used…

A: A protein is a naturally occurring, extremely complex substance made up of amino acid residues…

Q: from the drop-down menu which type of regulation is occurring in each case. Select The Ixb12 gene…

A: Gene regulation is a mechanism of controlling the function of gene and it's associated mRNA and…

Q: Which of the following is true of mitchondria and plastid evolution in Eukaryotes Plastids evolved…

A: Mitochondria A organelle of eukaryotic cell that performs the function of respiration.

Q: What trends you see in the data - Explain how the error bars support what you are saying - Why…

A: Life expectancy is the number of years a person is likely to live after reaching a certain age, as…

Q: 4 lines of evidence for evolution are presented (population, gene pool, allele…

A: Population:  According to the biological species concept "a group of potentially interbreeding…

Q: Which resulting population has more genetic diversity?

A: Evolution is the process of change in traits or characteristics of a population over many…

Q: what processes are most likely occurring during lag phase, growth phase (i.e., nucleation,…

A: Microfilaments are composed mainly of actin protein filaments and are essential to the eukaryotic…

Q: asap please.

A: Biosensor  Biosensor are a analytical tool or device which is used for detecting chemical that is…

Q: Construct a cladogram from the data below.

A: A cladogram is also termed "phylograms", these are used to infer the relationship between different…

Q: Organisms have the following genotypes. What types of gametes will these organisms produce, and in…

A: Introduction : All sexually reproducing organisms have sex cells called gametes. The gamete produced…

Q: a. A triploid cell in females b. tetrasomic cell in males c. tetraploid cell in females

A: The ploidy of a cell refers to the number of sets of homologous chromosomes present in the cell.…

Q: Which of the following would be the least desirable model species to learn how proteasomes govern…

A: Model species:- model organisms or species are those which can be easily handled and breed well in…

Q: The girl is focusing a slide and she is turning the coarse adjustment knob up toward the slide.  A.…

A: An optical microscope has the following parts:- A stage for placing the slide A set of objective…

Q: Why does the genomic DNA precipitate upon neutralization, but plasmid DNA does not ?

A: The plasmid is the circular and extrachromosomal DNA present in prokaryotes. The plasmid harbours…

Q: Two goats are mated together. One is tall and brown and of unknown genotype. The other is a short…

A: Introduction :  A test cross is defined as a cross which is used to test whether an individual is…

Q: 6. Explain how buffer systems are important in organisms. In the human body, bicarbonate and…

A: pH homeostasis is critical because some enzymes cannot operate if the pH varies from what it should…

Q: Codons 24 to 66 represent an intron.  At what point in the process of protein synthesis are introns…

A: Transcribing DNA to RNA is the initial step in a long process that finally synthesizes functional…

Q: Illustrate how gene flow works and how it may inhibit evolution.

A: Gene migration is another name for gene flow. The movement of genetic material from one group to…

Q: Compare/contrast extracellular matrix with basal lamina / basement membrane• What functions do they…

A: A tissue is a collection of nearby cells that are arranged to carry out one or more particular jobs.…

Q: In corn, pigmented aleurone (R) is dominant to colorless aleurone (r), and green plant color (G) is…

A: Given  Green (G) is dominant over yellow (g)  Pigment (R) is dominant colourless (r)  Plant one…

Q: Which of the following would most directly disrupt formation of the adhesion belt? Group of answer…

A: Adhesion belt refers to the continuous band like structures formed between the adjacent cells.The…

Q: Which of the following is a primary function of the active site of an enzyme?   a. It binds…

A: Enzymes are proteins that help speed up metabolism, or the chemical reactions in our bodies. They…

Q: What are the difference and similarities of Palisade mesophyll and Spongy mesophyll in the dicot…

A: Mesophyll The photosynthetic ground tissue of the leaf , the mesophyll , is sandwiched between the…

Q: Translate the mRNA into a protein using the genetic code. (Amino acid chain.) Sequence A…

A: The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to…

Q: Questions:   a) what nerve will cause the palsy and why?   b) what question would you ask after…

A: Given information  The patient complains of having a headache and dropping of facial muscles.…

Q: PDB could assist Dr. in her research endeavor. Explain how

A: Bioinformatics relates to the approach of using computer-related databases and algorithms to…

Q: What forces drive solutes from one side of the membrane to the other? • What solute properties…

A: Introduction: Because they control which chemicals can pass through and how much of each material…

Q: Link each term with the correct definition.

A: Evolution is the gradual change in the inherited traits of natural populations over many…

Q: A gene present on both the X and Y chromosome in homo sapians is called ANT 3. There is a mutant…

A: Inheritance is the process of transmission of the genes from parent to offspring. It is the passing…

Q: Why should we expect to find N. fosteri fossils all over the world, given that it first evolved in…

A: Pangea is a supercontinent that was surrounded by a global ocean called Panthalassa. Fossils are…

Q: compartments

A: A eukaryotic cell is a cell that has a membrane bound nucleus and other membrane bound compartments…

Modes of Nutrition

It is a biological process of providing or obtaining food that is necessary for growth and health. It includes many physiological processes - absorption, ingestion, assimilation, catabolism, excretion, etc. In biology, the science that deals with nutrition's physiological and chemical processes are called "nutritional science."