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3 Evaluate the demand curve of firms that operate in
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- How does a perfectly competitive firm decide what price to charge?What prevents a perfectly competitive firm from seeking higher profits by increasing the price that it charges?A market in perfect competition is in long-run equilibrium. What happens to the market if labor unions are able to increase wages for workers?
- What is a price taker firm?do 1 2 1 4 5 6 7 A 9 TC MC TVC AVC ATC PRICE 12 14 5 7 10 14 19 t 32 Complete the above table and indicate the profit maximizing quantity of good to produce for the perfectly competitive firm HASRAHAST Below, graph the Demand, MR, ATC, AVC, and MC curves form the data given above. Be sure to indicate the profit maximizing quantity. Is the quantity the same as indicated above? 36 32 28 Perfect Competition Homework Problem 21 /2 8 TR Quity MR PROFIT GETTING STARTED 10 Getting to Know the Professor Q SearchThe situation facing by firm "Smart", a producer of running shoes, is shown in the following figure. 100 MC ATC 80 60 40 20 MR 50 100 150 200 Quantity (pairs of running shoes per week) a. What quantity does Smart Shoes produce? Answer: b. What is the price of a pair of Smart shoes? Answer: c. What is Smart's economic profit or economic loss? Answer: Why MR curve is below to demand curve Price and cost (dollars per pair) 8
- 4 In the market for running shoes, all the firms face a similar demand curve and have similar cost curves to those of Smart in question 3 d. What happens to the quantity of running shoes in the entire market in the long run? Answer: e. Does Smart shoes have excess capacity in the long run? Answer: f. Why, if Smart firm shoes has excess capacity in the long run, doesn’t the firm decrease its capacity? Answer: g. What is the relationship between Smart Shoes’ price and marginal cost?What does acceptable loss mean for a competitive firm? Explain and Draw a graph3 The graph below shows the costs and revenue curves for Dollar-Daze, a typical profit-maximizing firm in a perfectly competitive market producing Good X. Answer the following questions based on the graph below d. As the market for Good X moves into the long-run equilibrium, explain what will happen to the price of Good X and why.e. Assume the cross-price elasticity of demand between Good X and Good B is positive, what will happen to the quantity demanded of Good B given the change in the long-run price of Good X in part (d)?
- Chapter 16 Homework PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 220 Femi 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 True 1 False 2 4 56 7 QUANTITY (Fire engines) 3 8 Demand 9 10 increase production from 8 to 9 fire engines because the True or False: If alternatively Femi's HookNLadder were a competitive firm and $80,000 were the market price for an engine, decreasing its price from $80,000 to $40,000 would result in the same change in the production quantity and, thus, total revenue. Revenue Lost Revenue Gained dominates in this scenario.ion 5 of 20 The accompanying graph depicts the Marginal Cost (MC), Average Cost (AC), Marginal Revenue (MR), and Demand (D) curves for a competitive firm. 20 MC a. Move point E to the profit maximiznig price and quantity on the graph. 18 AC 16 b. What price should this firm charge to maximize profit? 14 12 D= MR 10 Profit-maximizing price: $ 6 4 c. How many units should this firm produce to maximize 2 profit? 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity Profit-maximizing output: units Price, MR, MC ($)1. Table: Consider the following information for a firm Q P A. MR TR 9.50 9.00 8.50 3 8.00 4 7.50 a. Calculate AR, MR and profit for each quantity? Which type of firm is it? How much should the firm produce to maximize profit b. A student has a monthly budget of $120 to spend on either beer, which cost $6 each, or sodas, which cost $4 each. i. Find out the largest number of beers and the largest number of sodas the student could afford to purchase in one month? ii. After buying 15 sodas, how many beers that the student could afford to purchase in one month? iii. Plot each of the bundles from parts A-C on a graph that measures Beers on the horizontal axis and sodas on the vertical; connect the dots. iv. Show what happens to the budget constraint if the price of sodas rises to = $5 per soda.