etermine the value of the following American put option using both the bino- mial lattice and the Black-Scholes equation: asset price: $8; strike price: $10; risk-free rate: 5%; volatility: 40%; time to maturity: 5 months. For the binomial lattice use steps of 1 month. (i) (ii) (iii) Determine the value of the option if the volatility increases to 60% pa¹/2. Determine the value of the option if the risk-free rate increases to 12%. Comment on the results.
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- Consider a European Call Option with a strike of 82. The current price of the underlying asset is 80, and the time to expiry is 5 months. The current market price of the option is 6.22. The risk-free rate is 4.1%. (a) Find the implied volatility of the underlying. Provide all necessary calculations.You are evaluating a put option based on the following information: P = Ke-H•N(-d,) – S-N(-d,) Stock price, So Exercise price, k = RM 11 = RM 10 = 0.10 Maturity, T= 90 days = 0.25 Standard deviation, o = 0.5 Interest rate, r Calculate the fair value of the put based on Black-Scholes pricing model. Cumulative normal distribution table is provided at the back.You are interested to value a put option with an exercise price of $100 and one year to expiration. The underlying stock pays no dividends, its current price is $100, and you believe it either increases to $120 or decreases to $80. The risk-free rate of interest is 10%. Calculate the put option's value using the binomial pricing model, presenting your calculations and explanations as follows: a. Draw tree-diagrams to show the possible paths of the share price and put payoffs over one year period. (Note: Show the numbers that are known and use letter(s) for what is unknown in your diagrams.) b. Compute the hedge ratio. c. Find the put option price. Explain your calculations clearly. d. Use put-call parity, find the price of a call option with the same exercise price and the same expiration date.
- Assume that K=61, St =65, t = 0.25 (i.e. time to expiry is 3 months), and the risk-free rate is 0.04. The current price of the put option is p = 4. If the price of the call option is 7.17, describe the arbitrage that would be possible, and calculate the profit that would result.Suppose that a call option with a strike price of $48 expires in one year and has a current market price of $5.17. The market price of the underlying stock is $46.25, and the risk-free rate is 1%. Use put-call parity to calculate the price of a put option on the same underlying stock with a strike of $48 and an expiration of one year. The price of a put option on the same underlying stock with a strike of $48 and an expiration of one year is $. (Round to the nearest cent.)Using the binomial call option model to find the current value of a call option with a $25 exercise price on a stock currently priced at $26. Assume the option expires at the end of two periods, the riskless interest rate is ½ percent per period. What are the hedge ratios?
- Which of the following statements is true? Select one of the options i. – iii.The future value of an investment (A) after two years with an annualcompound interest (i) isi. less than the future value of the investment (A) after two years withsimple interest (i)ii. equals to the future value of the investment (A) after two years withsimple interest (i)iii. greater than the future value of the investment (A) after two years withsimple interest (i).H2. Using the Black-Scholes model (BSOPM), compute the standard deviation that is implied by the following call option data as: the time to the option's maturity is 0.25 years, the price of the underlying option asset is RM30, the continuously compounded risk-free interest rate is 0.12. the exercise or striking price is RM30, and the cost or premium of the call is RM1.90.Consider a European call option struck "at-the-money", meaning the strike price equals current stock price. There is one year until expiration and the risk-free annual interest rate is r = 0.06. We define the call option's "delta" as aCE(S,t) A as Is it possible to determine whether or not the call option's delta is greater than or less than 0.5?
- A European put option with strike price $26.00, the underlying asset S (0) is $26 and the return over each period R=1.06. CRR notation d=0.8 and u=1.25 Construct a three-step binomial pricing tree for the European put option and calculate the premium.In 1973, Fischer Black and Myron Scholes developed the Black-Scholes option pricing model (OPM). (1) What assumptions underlie the OPM? (2) Write out the three equations that constitute the model. (3) According to the OPM, what is the value of a call option with the following characteristics? Stock price = 27.00 Strike price = 25.00 Time to expiration = 6 months = 0.5 years Risk-free rate = 6.0% Stock return standard deviation = 0.49Consider a European call option on a non-dividend-paying stock where the stock price is $33, the strike price is $36, the risk-free rate is 6% per annum, the volatility is 25% per annum and the time to maturity is 6 months. (a) Calculate u and d for a one-step binomial tree. (b) Value the option using a non arbitrage argument. (c) Assume that the option is a put instead of a call. Value the option using the risk neutral approach. (d) Verify that the European call and European put prices found in (b) and (c) satisfy the put-call parity.