e) Use Model B to calculate an estimate for the braking distance at a speed of 20 ms-¹. f) Calculate the percentage error in the estimate in part (e). Continued on nex

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305652224
Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Publisher:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Chapter3: Radian Measure
Section3.3: Definition Iii: Circular Functions
Problem 62PS
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Can someone please help with e-f? Thank you.
10:37
1) The braking distance of a vehicle is defined as the distance travelled from where the brakes are applied to the
point where the vehicle come to a complete stop. The speed, s ms, and braking distance, d m, of a truck were
recorded. This information is summarized in the following table.
Speed, sms
Braking distance, d mi
+
+ ☺
The actual braking distance at 20 ms is 320 m.
a)
0
0
6
12
This information was used to create a Model A, where d is a function of s, s 20.
Model A: d(s) = ps² + qs, where p, qe Z
At a speed of 6 ms¹, Model A can be represented by the equation 6p + q = 2. Additional data was used to
create Model B, a revised model for the braking distance of a truck.
Model B: d(s) = 0.95s² - 3.92s
10
b) Find the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of y=d(s).
60
i) Write down a second equation to represent Model A, when the speed is
10
ms.
ii) Find the values of p and q.
Add a caption...
T/
c) Using the values in the table and answer to part (b), sketch the graph of y=d(s)
for 0 ≤s ≤ 10 and -10 ≤ d ≤ 60, clearly showing the vertex.
d) Hence, identify why Model A may not be appropriate at lower speeds.
> mo
Transcribed Image Text:10:37 1) The braking distance of a vehicle is defined as the distance travelled from where the brakes are applied to the point where the vehicle come to a complete stop. The speed, s ms, and braking distance, d m, of a truck were recorded. This information is summarized in the following table. Speed, sms Braking distance, d mi + + ☺ The actual braking distance at 20 ms is 320 m. a) 0 0 6 12 This information was used to create a Model A, where d is a function of s, s 20. Model A: d(s) = ps² + qs, where p, qe Z At a speed of 6 ms¹, Model A can be represented by the equation 6p + q = 2. Additional data was used to create Model B, a revised model for the braking distance of a truck. Model B: d(s) = 0.95s² - 3.92s 10 b) Find the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of y=d(s). 60 i) Write down a second equation to represent Model A, when the speed is 10 ms. ii) Find the values of p and q. Add a caption... T/ c) Using the values in the table and answer to part (b), sketch the graph of y=d(s) for 0 ≤s ≤ 10 and -10 ≤ d ≤ 60, clearly showing the vertex. d) Hence, identify why Model A may not be appropriate at lower speeds. > mo
e) Use Model B to calculate an estimate for the braking distance at a speed of
20 ms-¹.
f) Calculate the percentage error in the estimate in part (e).
I
Continued on next p
g) It is found that once a driver realizes the need to stop their vehicle, 1.6
seconds will elapse, on average, before the brakes are engaged. During this
reaction time, the vehicle will continue to travel at its original speed. A truck
approaches an intersection with speed s m s¹. The driver notices the
intersection's traffic lights are red and they must stop the vehicle within a distance
of 330 m. Using Model B and taking reaction time into account, calculate the
maximum possible speed of the truck if it is to stop before the intersection.
Transcribed Image Text:e) Use Model B to calculate an estimate for the braking distance at a speed of 20 ms-¹. f) Calculate the percentage error in the estimate in part (e). I Continued on next p g) It is found that once a driver realizes the need to stop their vehicle, 1.6 seconds will elapse, on average, before the brakes are engaged. During this reaction time, the vehicle will continue to travel at its original speed. A truck approaches an intersection with speed s m s¹. The driver notices the intersection's traffic lights are red and they must stop the vehicle within a distance of 330 m. Using Model B and taking reaction time into account, calculate the maximum possible speed of the truck if it is to stop before the intersection.
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