Discuss the various biological steps that will take place in your body to extract the necessary nutrients like amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids from the food and make them available to the body cells
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Discuss the various biological steps that will take place in your body to extract the necessary nutrients like amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids from the food and make them available to the body cells.
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- Nutrition plays a vital role in a person's overall health and well-being. Not getting enough of the recommended nutrients over the long term can lead to malnutrition which often results in disease and illness. In a 3-page paper, written in APA format using proper spelling/grammar, address the following: Define malnutrition and identify a specific disease that can result from it. Perform library research about the selected disease and explain its physiological effects on a person's body. Describe the relationship between specific foods/nutrients and the disease. Use the questions below to guide your response. a) Does research indicate that a lack of specific foods/nutrients increase a person's chance of contracting the disease? b) Are there specific foods/nutrients that should be avoided by an individual afflicted with the disease? c) How do specific foods/nutrients work physiologically within the body to help combat the disease? Evaluate nutritional recommendations to help…Identify the 6 classes of essential nutrients required by the body. (2) For each of the 3 essential nutrients that provide calories/energy (macronutrients) explain what they provide for our body and provide a food source for each.Nutrients represent a broad group of substances required for proper body function. Identify the following in the context of human nutrition as essential nutrients, vitamins and minerals Nutrients the body can’t produce and must be consumed in food. Organic molecules required in small quantities. Inorganic molecules required in small quantities.
- Which of the following is/are TRUE about where the following macromolecules are digested and absorbed by the body? -Carbohydrates are digested by enzymes in the mouth and the small intestine and are absorbed in the small intestine -Three of these answers are correct -Proteins are digested by enzymes in the stomach and the small intestine, and absorbed in the small intestine -Water is absorbed in the stomach and reabsorbed in the large intestine -Two of these answers are correctWhich of the following is TRUE regarding liver metabolism? Select three of the following: The liver (hepatocytes) has hundreds of functions, such as producing glucose, ketones, fatty acids, cholesterol, proteins, and bile for the rest of the body. Hepatocytes have the GLUT2 antiporter, which allows for secondary active transport of glucose into the cells. Hepatocytes have glucokinase that continually makes glucose 6-phosphate, and it has a lower Km than other hexokinases so it continuously metabolizes glucose when concentrations are low. Glucose 6-phosphate is the "transfer station" in the liver since it can be made my multiple pathways and have multiple fates. The liver converts amino acids to citric acid cycle intermediates or pyruvate for gluconeogenesis. The liver oxidizes fatty acids into glucose, which can be sent to other cells and used for energy or converted into phospholipids and triacylglycerol.Why is it important to have a proper diet and nutrition? (Explain your answer. Should be about 200-300 words)
- Vitamin D deficiency can often be found as a single nutrient deficiency, that is, in an otherwise well-nourished person. Which of the following is the most likely reason? Question 100 options: a) Most vitamin D in the body does not come from natural sources in food, so access to food is not an important determinant of vitamin D status b) The individual has decreased intrinsic factor in the stomach c) Diets containing sufficient nutrients to promote growth can increase the requirements for vitamin D d) The content of vitamin D in foods depends on the soil in which the food was grownWhich of the following best describe protein digestion? . Protein digestion is a hydrolytic process regulated by pH changes in the gastro-intestinal track, and hormonal and enzyme releases at various stages of digestion. .. Protein digestion occurs during the gastric phase of digestion starting in the stomach. Protein digestion cleaves peptide bonds releasing peptides, and amino acids Protein digestion is a hydrolytic process involving proteases/ proteinases Protein digestion occurs at the active site of proteases and is effected by the catalytic triads.Decide whether or not each of the following terms or phrases characterizes vitamins. Characterizes Vitamins Needed in small amounts in the diet Organic Are needed in large amounts in diet Have a single chemical form Aid in energy metabolism Non- essential Provide energy Not a source of energy Inorganic Aid in the growth, development, and maintenance of body tissues Essential Does NOT Characterize Vitamins
- The American Heart Association and Diabetes association for the most part still promotes low fat diets and whole grains. However, low fat food usually has added sugar and preservatives, Whole grains are not really ‘whole’ and again additives and sugar are present. Most of the time the grains are highly processed. What is behind this push and is there a “normal” diet that most people should follow?1) Discuss the differences between an essential and a nonessential nutrient in terms of dietary consumption. Can the body survive without the provision of essential and nonessential nutrients? If an individual utilizes basic diet-planning principles, can he or she be sure that he or she will be able to obtain all the necessary essential nutrients? Why or why not?Diamond and her family enjoy eating foods that are closer to nature. They have an indoor herb garden that they maintain year-round. To celebrate her love for plants and herbs, Diamond created a podcast encouraging her community to eat more plant-based foods. Diamond recently declared herself as a lacto-ovo vegetarian since she enjoys dairy products and eggs. Diamond is very active and likes the convenience of boiled eggs and nuts as protein sources. Do you think that Diamond can reasonably get enough protein from her new diet, considering she stands 5 feet 11 inches tall and weighs 155 pounds?
