Describe the operation of a diode and discuss its role in electrical circuits, including its behavior regarding current flow, voltage drop, and applications in rectification and signal processing. don't attempt who
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- How is a solid-state diode tested? Explain.What is the zener diode and what are its advantages? In what region of their characteristic curve are zener diodes operated? At what value of zener current is the zener voltage normally specified? How does the zener impedance affect the voltage across the terminals of the device?Sketch i versus v to scale for the circuits shown in Figure P9.6. The reverse-breakdown voltages of the Zener diodes are shown. Assume voltages of 0.6 V for all diodes including the Zener diodes when current flows in the forward direction.
- How is Zener diode connected into a circuit? What determines the voltage at which a Zener diode break down? What considerations go into determining the power dissipation rating of a Zener diode? Draw a label the schematic symbol used to represent a Zener diode What determines the maximum Zener current of a Zener diode? What is the difference between the maximum Zener current and the reverse current for a Zener diode? What does a positive Zener voltage temperature coefficient signify? What does a negative Zener voltage temperature coefficient signify? How can a Zener diode be temperature compensated?Consider a peak rectifier ted by a 50 Hz sinusoid having a peak value Vp-100 V. Let the load resistance R 10 kohm. The value of the capacitance C that will result in a peak to peak ripple of 3 V is:Discuss the significance of Moore's Law in the context of microchips and semiconductor technology. How has the continuous scaling of microchips influenced their performance and energy efficiency over time?
- A half-wave rectifier is needed to supply 15-V dc to a load that draws an average current of 250 mA. The peak-to-peak ripple is required to be 0.2 V or less. What is the minimum value allowed for the smoothing capacitance? If a full-wave rectifier is needed?Assume that an input signal is applied to the circuit given above, as shown in the figure next to it. Accordingly, answer the following questions. The diodes used are silicon diodes, their operating voltages are 0.7 volts, and can be omitted because their resistance is very small. a) Write the name of this circuit, thinking about which circuit we do in the courses is equivalent to the purpose. b) What are the diodes/diodes that are active in a positive half-loop? Please type. c) What are the diodes/diodes active in the negative half-loop? Please type. d) Calculate ? ?−???( ?? ) for this circuit.What is a Zener diode? For what is it typically used? Draw the volt–ampere characteristic of an ideal 5.8-V Zener diode.
- 1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, 1N4004, 1N4005, 1N4006 and 1N4007 For any of the diodes, describe with the aid of diagrams/illustrations its applications in an AC to DC Bridge rectifier power supply circuit. For your circuit show and describe how you are going to smooth out the ripple voltage that will be present.Consider the full-wave rectifier circuit shown below, where• vS(t) is a sinusoidal signal with a peak value (Vs = 5 V).• Diodes are modelled using constant voltage model with VDO = 0.7 V• The ac line voltage has an rms value of 120 V and a frequency (f) = 60 Hza) Calculate the transformer turns ratio. b) Plot in the same graph signal vS(t) and the output signal vO(t) versus time (t) (show all details including amplitudes, time instances, etc.) c) Calculate the rms value of the output signal vO(t). (hint: sin2(x) = 0.5(1- cos(2x))) d) If a capacitor C=3.58 F is connected across R = 10 k, repeat (b) in a new graphIn a 1-phase full wave bridge rectifier with Vs = Vm sin ωt, with R load & ideal diodes. The expression for the average value of the output voltage is 2Vm/π Select one: True False