Data matrix in which to record observations Record your data as "present" or "absent". You can simplify data entry by using an "1" if present and a "0" if absent. Phenotypic Feature Taxa (species) Sea Star Sea urchin Lamprey Perch Goldfish Frog 1. Internal Skeleton 2. Cartilaginous OHOO Skeleton (as opposed to bony) 3. Jaws 4. Four Limbs 5. Heart 6. Lungs 7. Liver 8. Bilateral Symmetry 9. External Spines 10. Eyes 11. Eyelids 12. Wings 13. Ribs 14. Ears 00000000110000 00 01 0 0 001 1 0 0 0 0 00100001000 101 00017777777 01 011 01 01 01011 1011111 о 00 0 1 0 00 000000 न त त तत 1011010 01 1 1 1 1 1 011 01 01 1 111 101 1 1 1 Rat Bat Lizard 101 111 Bird 00 1 11 1 1 01 Turtle 01 1 11 1 1 О 1 ततततत 1101 ततत 10 1 011 111 1 0 11

Data matrix in which to record observations Record your data as "present" or "absent". You can simplify data entry by using an "1" if present and a "0" if absent. Phenotypic Feature Taxa (species) Sea Star Sea urchin Lamprey Perch Goldfish Frog 1. Internal Skeleton 2. Cartilaginous OHOO Skeleton (as opposed to bony) 3. Jaws 4. Four Limbs 5. Heart 6. Lungs 7. Liver 8. Bilateral Symmetry 9. External Spines 10. Eyes 11. Eyelids 12. Wings 13. Ribs 14. Ears 00000000110000 00 01 0 0 001 1 0 0 0 0 00100001000 101 00017777777 01 011 01 01 01011 1011111 о 00 0 1 0 00 000000 न त त तत 1011010 01 1 1 1 1 1 011 01 01 1 111 101 1 1 1 Rat Bat Lizard 101 111 Bird 00 1 11 1 1 01 Turtle 01 1 11 1 1 О 1 ततततत 1101 ततत 10 1 011 111 1 0 11

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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4. Comparative Morphology Data. Using your text and prior knowledge, determine the morphological characteristics of the organisms in table. For every characteristic the organism possesses, put a check in that box. Limbs Organism Multicellular Segmented Body Jaws Hair Has Bone (not fins) Amoeba Sponge Earthworm Shark Lizard Kangaroo Dolphin Cat
Complete Table 2 by filling in the characteristic similarities and differences ofvertebrates in their life strategies and/or structures for survival and adaptation. Provide only 1 similarity and 1 difference from each group. Be brief with your answers. Table 2. Characteristics of Vertebrate Groups Vertebrates Similarity Difference 1. Mammal VS Fish Mammal: Fish: 2. Amphibian VS Reptile Amphibian: Reptile: 3. Fish VS Bird Fish: Bird: 4. Amphibian VS Fish Amphibian: Fish: 5. Reptile VS Mammal Reptile: Mammal: 6. Bird VS Reptile Bird: Reptile: 7. Mammal VS Bird Mammal: Bird: 8. Osteichthyes VS Chondrichthyes Osteichthyes: Chondrichthyes: 9. Eutherians VS Therians Eutherians: Therians: 10. Bird VS Monotreme Bird: Monotreme:
Use the dichotomous key to identify the organism below. DINOSAUR DICHOTOMOUS KEY go to step 2 go to step 3 1. Walks on 4 legs Walks on 2 legs go to step 4 go to step 5 2. Has a long neck Has a short nock go lo slep 9 go to step 10 3. Mouth is open .. Mouth is closed Apatosaurus Brontosaurus 4. Body is 2 colors Body is 1 color... Nose horn obsent... Nose hom present. go to step 6 go to step 7 5. Spikes only on top ridge of back.... Spikes are all over back..... Stegosaurus go to step 8 6. Feather-like protrusions on skull One hom on top of skull Styracosaurus CentrosaurUS Tall club Is shaped lke a circie Tail club is shnaped like a heart 8. Ankylosaurus Crichtonsaurus 9. Spikes on head... go to step 11 go to step 12. No spikes on head 10. Large fan-shaped bones on back Wuerhosaurus go to step 13 No tan-shaped bones on back 11. Teeth are visible Teeth are not visible Tyrannotitan Camotaurus 12. Toes are vislble Toes are nof visible... Tyrannosaurus Rex 13. Spotted pattern on back. go to…
Activity 4. Analyzing Cladograms Use the following cladogram to answer the questions below. Ray-finned fish Rodents & rabbits Sharks Amphibians Primates Crocodiles Birds Hair Eggs with shellt Amniotic egg Four limbs Bony skeleton Vertebrae Figure 8. Cladogram. Taken from https://www.warrencountyschools.org/userfiles/1576/Classes/19431/ClassificationWorkbook.pdf. Guide Questions 1. What separates rabbits/primate from the crocodiles on this cladogram? 2. Which organism is most related to the rodents and rabbits on this cladogram? 3. What separates sharks from ray-finned fish in this cladogram? 4. What 5 traits do the bird and its closest relative share? a. b. c. d. е. 15 5. Which organism will have DNA most similar to the bird? Why? 6. Which organism's DNA will differ the most from the bird? Why?
For the following question, first, explain if it is true or false. If false correct the underlined word to make it true. If you do not correct it then you will lose all points. Sea Lamprey has gills that are little holes while most fish have gills that are slights that filter the water, this is an example of a(n) analogous structure. O True O False: Homologous O False: Vestigial organ O False: coevolution
Based on your tree, you identified similarities of the 8 animals. In an effort to learn more about these relationships, identify which group each animal belongs to. IOOD Sepia officinalis Dreissena polymorpha Nautilus pompilius Mya arenaria Arianta arbustorum 1. cephalopods 2. bivalves 3. gastropod
Directions: Use the cladogram below to answer the questions on this worksheet. Sharks Ray-finned fish Amphibians Primates Rodents & rabbits Crocodiles Hair Vertebrae 7. What trait separates amphibians from primates on this cladogram? 9. Which organism is most related to the bird on this cladogram? Bony skeleton Four limbs 8. What separates rabbits and primates from crocodiles on this cladogram? Amniotic egg Birds Eggs with shell:
luishing Characteristics of Invertebrates 1. Read the following riddles about the common invertebrates found in your locality. 2. Complete the table with the needed details. Riddle Animal Classification Description 1. It lives in the ocean. It likes to eat crabs. Its eight legs are called tentacles. 2. It is unsegmented body. It has a tail and a head end. It commonly lives humans. 3. It lives in the sea but itis not a fish. It has five arms covered with spiny skin on top. 4. It can be found in the branches of trees and in the house. It spins silk a flatworm with long on which can be used for capturing its prey. 5. It is a round worm which lives in the small intestine of humans. It can cause intestinal disease. 6. It does not bite nor sting. It has compound eyes. diseases. It can spread 7. It has an elongated body with one pair of legs per body It can inflict pain by segment. injecting its venom. 8. It burrows underground through the soil and brings subsoil closer to the surface. It…
Create a cladogram using the given organisms and characteristics Organisms Traits A B Hair + Amniotic egg + 4 limbs + Backbone Dorsal Fin
PAUL-Copy of Copy of Evolution wert Format Slide Arrange Tools Extensions Help 4. ! 1 30¹ Q A Fit 1 option N 2 suspectum 淋 Click to add speaker notes An example of a cladogram of heloderms (Gila Monsters): W S 3 Source: Wikimedia, Kladoramm heloderma by MonsterDoc X H command 80 F3 horridum E $ 4 a R I D C F % 5 exasperatum F5 Arial Y V T G A 6 MacBook Air alvarezi Y B -22 & 7 H 40 F7 + U N charlesbogerti B I U A 0 8 Lines represent shared traits. 4. Suggest a shared trait for the line indicated: J DII * 1 Numbers represent common ancestors of the subspecies. M ( 9 K DD F9 O ) O : i Y F11 + C 1 option ? 44 . 1 Share J. H + e ? delete ret
Directions: Use the cladogram below to answer the questions Ray-finned fish Rodents & rabbits Crocodiles Sharks Amphibians Primates Birds Eggs with shelle Hair Amniotic egg Four limbs Bony skeleton Vertebrae 7. What trait separates amphibians from primates on this cladogram? What separates rabbits and primates from crocodiles on this cladogram? 9. Which organism is most related to the bird on this cladogram? 10. What 5 traits do these two organisms share? 11. Which organism will have DNA most similar to the bird? 12. Which organism's DNA will differ the most from the bird? 8.
Consider the cladogram representing most of the major classes of animals. Consider the point A in the cladogram. What characteristic(s) might be used to separate fish from the other animals following in the cladogram? hale symmetnical ancestor O Endoskeleton O Non-terrestrial O Four legs or supports O The presence of scales