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D) what kind of
E) what specific monetary policy tools does the federal reserve have available to use in this scenario?
F) explain in detal, how should the federal reserve use each ofthese tools to maximize their effect in stabilizing the economy, what will be the likely effect of each monetary tool's use on the money supply , and the resulting impact on the economy
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- Suppose that the Federal Reserve conducts an open market sale. This is considered monetary policy. In response, the size of the monetary base and the size of the money supply O contractionary; grows; grows by more expansionary: grows; grows by more contractionary; shrinks; shrinks by less O contractionary; shrinks; shrinks by more O expansionary; grows; grows by lessQuestion 4Suppose a country’s inflation level is higher than desired, and unemployment levels arelower than expected – the central bank decides that the economy is ‘overheated’ andattempts to use the appropriate monetary policy to deal with the situation. Describe,with the help of the appropriate figure, how a central bank might go about implementingsuch monetary policy, the subsequent effects this has on interest rates, the quantity ofmoney in the market, and the process through which this affects the level of expenditurein the economy.Which monetary policy tool can the Federal Reserve use to conduct an expansionary monetarypolicy (please state at least one instrument)? Which monetary policy instrument can the Fed useto conduct a restrictive monetary policy? Assume the country is experiencing highunemployment and a recession, such as during 2001, 2008-2009, and 2020. What is the Fedlikely to do in this scenario? Discuss the effects of such policy on the economy. Can you givea specific example to what the Fed did during any of those recessions? This is not a writing, it is economic.
- Consider the model of supply and demand for central bank money. Assumethat there there are commercial banks. Suppose that people hold 20% of their moneyin currency and 80% of their money in deposits. The central bank sets the reserve-todeposit ratio at 10%. In the first period, the central bank increases the supply of moneyby $200, buying bonds through Open-Market Operations. Use this information to answerthe following questions:(a) For the second period (after the central bank has injected $200 in theeconomy), calculate: (i) the demand for currency, (ii) the amount of deposit held atthe commercial banks, (iii) the demand for reserves held at the central bank, and(iv) the demand for the high-powered money. How much is the additional moneysupply created at the end of the second period?2(b) How much is the additional money supply created at the end of the thirdperiod?(c) As time continues, additional money supply will be created. Calculatethe total increase in the money supply as a…8567/exp Apps Achievement Board Capella: The Psycho... O Summon | Capella... M Gmai UNIT 3 – CHALLENGE 2: Monetary Policy 7– Expansionary/Contractionary Policy and the Multiplier Effect LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Distinguish between characteristics of expansionary policy and contractionary policy. Which of the following is associated with contractionary monetary policy? O a.) Lowering the discount rate b.) Increasing the reserve requirement O c.) Buying Federal Treasury bonds o d.) Increasing taxes * Incorrect GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION Type here to searchLars Svensson, a former Princeton professor and deputy governor of the Swedish central bank, proclaimed that whenan economy is at risk of falling into deflation, centralbankers should be “responsibly irresponsible” with monetary expansion policies. What does this mean, and howdoes it relate to the monetary transmission mechanisms?
- Imagine that the economy is experiencing inflation and that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) decides to implement a contractionary monetary policy or 'tight money' to return inflation to its target level. 1.What type of open market operations (OMOs) will the RBA undertake consistent with a contractionary monetary policy approach? 2. How will the money supply be affected? 3.Explain how the three stages of transmission process from a contractionary monetary policy link a change in interest rates with a change in an economy’s equilbrium level of output. 4.Using the IS-LM curve diagram, illustrate the impact of a contractionary monetary policy. Make sure to clearly indicate the new equilibrium position including the interest rate and outputThese questions involve the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy tools. a. Imagine that the FOMC suddenly discovers that it needs to drastically cut the amount of M1 in the country in a very short amount of time. Which of the three tools would you suggest they use, how, and why?b. Now suppose that the FOMC determines that the cut doesn’t need to be that drastic, and the window of time is significantly longer than originally thought. Which of the three tools would you suggest they use, how, and why?The effectiveness of monetary policy depends on how easy it is for changes in the money supply to change interest rates. By changing interest rates, monetary policy affects investment spending and the aggregate demand curve. The economies of Albenia and Brittaniahave very different money demand curves, as shown in the accompanying diagram. In which economy, changes in the money supply will be a more effective policy tool? Why? Don,t copy from anywher . do answer step by step. Answer must be correct.
- Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.2. Assume that a particular bank has excess reserves of Php800,000 and checkabledeposits of Php1,500,000. If the reserve ratio is 20%, what is the size of the bank’sactual reserves?3. Suppose that GRAB Bank is a newly created bank in your hometown. Consider thefollowing transactions: Owners of the bank sold shares of stocks to the public (which includes owners’equity) amounting to P1,000,000. To fully…Suppose that the reserve requirement for checkingdeposits is 10 percent and that banks do not hold anyexcess reserves.a. If the Fed sells $1 million of government bonds,what is the effect on the economy’s reserves andmoney supply?b. Now suppose that the Fed lowers the reserverequirement to 5 percent but that banks chooseto hold another 5 percent of deposits as excessreserves. Why might banks do so? What is theoverall change in the money multiplier and themoney supply as a result of these actions?The U.S. Federal Reserve responded to the 2020 COVID-19 lockdowns by implementing an expansionary monetary policy, causing M2 money supply to rise from $15.3trillion in December 2019 to $18.3 trillion in July 2020. Over the same period, real GDP fell by 5.1 percent. a) Assuming that the velocity of money was constant over this period, what should the inflation rate be, based on the quantity equation? Show your work
