Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate loses two of its waters of hydration when it is heated to 63° C. It loses two more waters of hydration at 109° C, and then the final water of hydration is lost at 200° C. Rank the compounds in order from most to least number of waters of hydration.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate loses two of its waters of hydration when it is heated to 63° C. It loses two more waters of hydration at 109° C, and then the final water of hydration is lost at 200° C. Rank the compounds in order from most to least number of waters of hydration.
Water of crystallization or water of hydration refers to the no. Of water molecules chemically bonded to the compound or salt. The attached water molecules are responsible for the geometrical shape and colour of the crystal.
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