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- Explain how a country may experience greater equality in the distribution of income, yet still experience high rates of poverty. Hint: Look at the Clear It Up 'How do governments measure poverty in low-income countries?' and compare to Table 15.5.Table 15.9 shows the share of income going to each quintile of the income distribution for the United Kingdom in 1979 and 1991. Use this data to calculate what the points on a Lorenz curve would be, and sketch the Lorenz curve. How did inequality in the United Kingdom shift over this time period? How can you see the patterns in the quintiles in the Lorenz curves?What is the poverty line?
- 3 of 1 estion s page What does the Canadian poverty rate measure? O a. the number of people whose annual household income is less than $17 568 the number of people whose annual household income is less than $21 728 the percentage of people whose income falls below an identified income standard the percentage of government expenditures allocated to antipoverty programs O b. О с. O d.S The table below shows labor income for four individuals and the amount each has pa Labor Income, Tax Paid, and Average Tax Rate Labor Income Individual Samantha Charles Amanda Young (dollars) $40,000 60,000 84,000 105,000 O The income tax is progressive. The income tax is regressive. The income tav ic proportional. Consider two communities. In one community,ten families have incomes of $100,000 each and tenfamilies have incomes of $20,000 each. In the othercommunity, ten families have incomes of $250,000each and ten families have incomes of $25,000 each.a. In which community is the distribution of incomemore unequal? In which community is theproblem of poverty likely to be worse?b. Which distribution of income would Rawls prefer?Explain.c. Which distribution of income do you prefer?Explain.d. Why might someone have the oppositepreference?
- 13. Which of the following contributes most to the reduction in income inequality? A. TaxesB. WealthC. Transfer paymentsD. Earned income tax creditsD Question 24 Income inequality is indicated by a Lorenz curve that: approaches the vertical axis. Olies parallel to the line of income equality. bows down, away from the line of income equality. bows up, away from the line of income equality. coincides with the line of income equality. Question 25 Measures which aim at eliminating the income disparity between the rich and the poor affect inc← → X VD C Calculate the income tax for a single person who has $81,396 of taxable income using the table below which shows the tax brackets for 2016 for single workers. TODE EQ Taxable Income $0 to $9,375 $9,376 to $37,550 $37,551 to $90,850 $90,851 to $189,500 $189,501 to $411,650 $411,651 to $414,500 $414,501 or more Answer to the nearest penny. Tax Rate 12% of amount over $0 $945 plus 16% of the amount over $9,375 $5,278 plus 26% of the amount over $37,550 $18,526 plus 29% of the amount over $90,850 $46,592 plus 34% of the amount over $189,500 $119,622 plus 36% of the amount over $411,650 $120,135 plus 40.2% of the amount over $414,500 hp
- Question 11 The following income distribution data are for Lesotho: Quintile Lowest 10% Lowest 20% Second quintile Third quintile Fourth quintile Highest 20% Percent Share 2.2% 3.0% 7.2% 12.5% 21.0% 56.3% Carefully graph the Lorenz curve, labeling the axes. You should be able to draw a graph on your computer, save it as a graph, picture, or document, and upload that graph, picture, or document to your answer box. If you cannot do that, you can always draw a graph on paper, take a picture, and upload the picture to your answer box.2. The Lorenz curve measures inequality in person income distribution. What is the difference between personal income distribution and functional income distribution?Questions Explain three methods of measuring the income inequality of a nation? 1.kuznet ratio 2. Lorenz curve 3. Gini coefficient As in the case of income distribution, calculation of wealth distribution is done by different entities using different measurements, resulting in a disparity in outcomes. In fact, commonly, wealthis narrowly defined as financial wealth—namely, cash on handand the money value of tangible and nonliquid assets. Even justthe market valuation of financial portfolios is commonly used todefine financial wealth. However, some may extend the definitionto include the value of income streams and insurance rights that,for the most part, cannot be transacted or encumbered. Theseinclude Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. When suchtransfers and public assistance are included, the poor and manyelderly could benefit, reducing the wealth disparity (Galbraith2016). To obtain net wealth, the value of the debts are subtractedsubtracted from the value of the assets.…