Consider the competitive market for rhenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. PRICE (Dollars per pound) COSTS (Dollars per pound) 8 8 8 8 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 100 20 90 10 0 70 50 20 10 The following graph plots the market demand curve for rhenium. 0 0 Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. MCD 0 5 ATC AVC □ 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) Demand 40 45 50 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) (?) 0 Supply (10 firms) Supply (20 firms) Supply (30 firms)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question
Consider the competitive market for rhenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the
same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph.
0
90
80
70
60
V
50
40
ATC
30
20
AVC
MC D
COSTS (Dollars per pound)
PRICE (Dollars per pound)
100
90
80
70
60
The following graph plots the market demand curve for rhenium.
50
40
30
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can
disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the
purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to
plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.
20
100
10
10
0
0
0
5
0
15 20
30
35 40
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
10
45
Demand
50
125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
(?)
Supply (10 firms)
Supply (20 firms)
Supply (30 firms)
(?
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the competitive market for rhenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. 0 90 80 70 60 V 50 40 ATC 30 20 AVC MC D COSTS (Dollars per pound) PRICE (Dollars per pound) 100 90 80 70 60 The following graph plots the market demand curve for rhenium. 50 40 30 Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. 20 100 10 10 0 0 0 5 0 15 20 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 10 45 Demand 50 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) (?) Supply (10 firms) Supply (20 firms) Supply (30 firms) (?
If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhenium would be $
would
Therefore, in the long run, firms would
Because you know that competitive firms earn
$
per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be
O True
per pound. At that price, firms in this industry
the rhenium market.
economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be
firms operating in the rhenium industry in long-run equilibrium.
True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns positive accounting profit.
O False
Transcribed Image Text:If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhenium would be $ would Therefore, in the long run, firms would Because you know that competitive firms earn $ per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be O True per pound. At that price, firms in this industry the rhenium market. economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be firms operating in the rhenium industry in long-run equilibrium. True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns positive accounting profit. O False
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Fundraising
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education