Consider 41 NADH and 19 FADH, molecules funneling electrons into the electron transport chain coupled to oxidative phosphorylation: 1. The total number of protons (H") pumped during the oxidation of 41 NADH molecules is
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- The Overall Free Energy Change for Photosynthetic NADP+ Reduction What is the overall free energy change (G) for noncyclic photosynthetic electron transport? 4 (700-nm photons) + 4 (680-nm photons) + 2 H2O + 2 NADP+O2 + 2 NADPH + 2H+FADH2 is a less powerful reducing agent (electron donor) than NADH. What is the consequence of this in oxidative phosphorylation? FADH, requires more steps than NADH does in electron transport to become oxidized. The electrons from FADH2 enter electron transport at a higher energy level than the electrons from NADH. A molecule of FADH, is only capable of producing 2 molecules of ATP, while a molecule of NADH is capable of producing 3 molecules of ATP. Oxidation of FADH, occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell, while oxidation of NADH occurs in the mitochondria. FADH, can only donate 1 phosphate group to ATP, while NADH can donate 2 phosphate groups to ATP.consider 15 NADH and 43 FADH2 molecules funneling electrons into the electron transport chain coupled to oxidative phosphorylation 1. the total number of protons (H+) pumped during the oxidation of 15 NADH molecules is _____. 2. the toal number of protons pumped during the oxidation of 43 FADH2 molecules is _______. 3, the number of ATP molecules produced from the oxidation of 15 NADH molecules is______. 4.the number of ATP molecules produced from the oxidation of 43 FADH2 molecules is______. 5. the net yield from oxidation of 15 NADH and 43 FADH2 molecules is_____.
- For the theoretical maximum yield of ATP per glucose molecule oxidized by aerobic respiration, we will assume that for each pair of electrons transferred to the electron transport chain by NADH, 3 ATP will be generated; for each electron pair transferred by FADH2, 2 ATP will be generated. If NADH is produced in the cytoplasm, it will only generate 2 ATP but NADH produced in the mitochondria will release 3 ATP. 1. How many molecules of ATP are produced when 10 molecules of FADH2 enter the electron transport chain? 2. How many molecules of ATP may be produced when 8 molecules of NADH from glycolysis enter the electron transport chain? 3. How many molecules of ATP are produced when 10 molecules of NADH formed during the Krebs cycle enter the electron transport chain? 4. n a molecule of glucose, how many molecules of FADH2 will be produced? 5. n a complete breakdown of a molecule of glucose, how many molecules of NADH had been produced?Which of the following best describes the number of NAD+ that get reduced in the matrix reactions: 10 NAD+ REDUCED 8 NAD+ REDUCED 6 NAD+ REDUCED 4 NAD+ REDUCED 2 NAD+ REDUCED NAD+ do not get reduced in the matrix, they only get oxidized When the acetyl-group from pyruvate enters the Krebs Cycle, CO2 loss is coupled with: oxidation of NADH hydrolysis pf water. condensation of water. phosphorylation. reduction of NAD+ Which of the following would cause a drop in free energy during the oxidation of glucose? the oxidation of G3P and reduction of FAD the oxidation of pyruvate and reduction of CO2 the reduction of pyruvate and oxidation of G3P the oxidation of malate and the reduction of NAD+ the oxidation of NADH and the oxidation of protein complex INADH dehydrogenase 3 gene codes for a protein in the electron transport chain. Suppose that this protein is exposed to extremely high heat. What is likely to happen to this protein and why? (Be specific as to what will happen and why it will happen. Don't just say it will stop working; explain why.)
- [References] re the roles of NADH and FADH2 in the production of energy for the cell? DH is oxidized to FAD during electron transport, that then leads to the production of ATP. DH is reduced to FADH¯ during electron transport, that then leads to the production of ATP. DH and FADH, are reduced to NAD¯ and FADH during electron transport, that then leads to the production of AT DH and FADH2 are oxidized to NAD* and FAD during electron transport, that then leads to the production of ATP. mit Answer Try Another Version 1 item attempt remainingElectron transfer pathway (ETP) plays a major role to produce ATP. Discuss themechanism in ETP using mobile electron carriers in the series of oxidation reductionreaction.Briefly outline the electron flow in oxidative phosphorylation to describe how its function is directly coupled to ATP synthesis. Be sure to include where the electrons that feed into oxidative phosphorylation come from in your answer.
- Consider the function of the cofactor FAD. Which of the following makes it unique (different) from NAD+? Select all that apply. O Operates as part of an enzyme and is not a mobile electron carrier O In its fully reduced state, carries 2 electrons OInvolved in electron transfers as part of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity O Facilitates single electron transfersComplete a concept map (or system model) relating the following terms Glycolysis Oxidation of Pyruvate . Citric Acid Cycle Electron Transport Chain Chemiosmosis. Glucose Substrate level phos. oxidized elec. carriers (NAD+) High enerGy Elec. Pyruvate AcetylCoA Low enerGy Eleç. H+ Gradient CO2 Охудеn ADP + Pi Water АТР Oxidative Phos. -- ---- ---- reduced elec. carriers (NADH)The image below shows part of a key catabolic pathway. If an individual had a deficiency for the enzyme required at point "X", would they still be able to produce a high rate of ATP during very strenuous exercise? ATP in Glucose Prep. phase Payoff phase ļ - MacRoc Pyruvate →→→ Anaerobic fate of pyruvate ATP out ▬OD OF 1- HP 01 -- Select one: O a. No, because NAD* will not be regenerated by lactate dehydrogenase. The reduction of NAD+ to NADH is a required step during the payoff phase of glycolysis. O b. No, because lactate dehydrogenase is required for the continued recycling of NAD+ to NADH, thus allowing glycolysis to continue. Oc. Yes, because pyruvate dehydrogenase is necessary to produce acetyl-CoA, which under these conditions will feed into the citric acid cycle. Od. Yes, because this enzyme is responsible for the substrate-level phosphorylation necessary to maintain the ATP input for the preparatory phase of glycolysis. DE Report question issue Notes + 14:12 ( CE