Compare and contrast the following processes in plants and animals in terms of their reproduction, development, nutrition, gas exchange, transport/circulation, regulation of body fluids, chemical and nervous control, immune systems, and sensory and motor mechanisms
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Compare and contrast the following processes in plants and animals in terms of their reproduction, development, nutrition, gas exchange, transport/circulation, regulation of body fluids, chemical and nervous control, immune systems, and sensory and motor mechanisms.
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- Read the following statements: ANIMAL AND PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Both plant biologists and animal biologists seek to understand how their focal organisms have evolved to interact with the environment. Despite this similarity in goals, the differing biology of plants and animals as well as other factors have led these scientific communities to diverge. Scientific discoveries that have occurred in each community in relative isolation may advance progress in the other community and set the stage for broad scientific syntheses. Integrative and Comparative Biology, Volume 42, Issue 3, July 2002, Pages 409-414, https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/42.3.409 Environmental stress can be either natural or anthropogenic (i.e., resulting from human actions) in origin. Many environmental stresses, such as most hurricanes, droughts, floods, and fires are a periodic feature of life on Earth. In contrast, environmental stresses such as the production and release of new chemical compounds and large-scale land-use…a) Transport System b) Digestive System c) Respiratory System d) Excretory System Choose any 2 of the following topics/systems above, discuss how does the animal and plant (name the animal and plant) works in maintaining their function in an environmental stress (name the stress) mentioned above.Compare the body systems in a plant and an animal when relating to a) transporting materials around an organism b) nutrition. Make sure to list which tissues, organs and body systems are involved for each process
- Mention 4 products of animal physiological processes for each of the following areas: • Application in human health, in the pharmaceutical or cosmetic industry. Application in agricultural or agricultural production. Application in energy production. • Application in industrial chemistry Note: from what compound or substance is it made (protein, oil, fat, alcohol, sugar, antibody, hormone, toxin, excretion...), with what physiological processes is the product and compound related, and what is its application (in which area of biotechnology).Match the following cellular features and activities with the properties of cells. Cell structure is highly complex and organized structurally. Cell posseses genetic information. Cells engage in metabolism. Cells sense and respond to changes in the environment. A. Mistakes in the genetic material are called mutation. B. Protein receptors on cell membranes receive specific ligands that "communicate" the presence of a simulus or stimuli. C. Cells contain "blueprints" for constructing cellular structures, for rrunning cellular activities and for making more of themselves. D. All living systems are capable of doing "work" in whatever form. E. Cell…Briefly describe the function of the following: - sustentacular cell (supporting cell)
- Please list five fundamental differences between plants and animals.According to the idea that there is a limited amount of energy available in the body, what are considered to be the major physiologic processes when an individual is in energy balance: reproduction, cellular maintenance, body temperature regulation, growth and locomotion. O growth, reproduction, protein synthesis and body temperature regulation. locomotion, growth, cellular maintenance and reproduction. O body temperature regulation, cellular maintenance and locomotion. cellular maintenance, growth and reproduction.5. What would happen if tropomyosin couldn't change confirmation in the presence of Ca2+ binding to troponin? A)ACh wouldn't be released from vesicles B)Myosin couldn't bind to troponin C)Myosin couldn't bind to ATP D)Myosin couldn't bind to actin E)Ca2+ wouldn't be released from the SR
- Which of the following is NOT true about the mechanics of cellular circadian clocks? 1. Timeless gene encodes for TIM, which is the master clock regulator by destableizing the PER protein each morning 2. CLK and CYC regulate the transcription of the Period gene 3. Doubletime (DBT) delays the accumulation of the PER protein in the cytoplasm 4. The CRY protein is primarily responsible for entrainment.Transmission of electrical signals in nerve and muscle cell is mediated by opening and closing of: 1) ion channels in the nuclear envelope 2) ion channels in the plasma membrane 3) the electron transport chain 4) the sodium potassium ATPase in the plasma membraneWhat is the importance of chemical and nervous control in plants and animals?