Classical economists think prices and quantities respond to supply and demand and the economy produces its potential output over time. However, Keynesian economists believe pricing and wage rigidities may lower the economy's long-term equilibrium output. What is the Price-wage rigidity?
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Classical economists think prices and quantities respond to
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- Based on this equation, find the marshallian demand curveA neoclassical economist and a Keynesian economist are studying the economy of Vineland. It appears that Vineland is beginning to experience a mild recession with a decrease in aggregate demand. Which of these two economists would likely advocate that the government of Vineland take active measures to reverse this decline in aggregate demand? Why?Which is a valid interpretation of Keynes' law? Focusing exclusively on supply side economics will make the economy grow the fastest. Each time goods are produced, it represents income for someone. Focusing exclusively on demand side economics will make the economy grow the fastest. A given value of supply creates an equal value of demand somewhere in the economy. Demand creates its own supply. In the long run, supply and demand grow at the same rate.
- In the (post) Keynesian theory prices are “management-based” (firms set prices)and “cost-determined”. Discuss.Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? Please provide reason for the answer. The aggregate supply curve is shifted rightward by an increase in tax rates.Aggregate Supply: Explain whether the economy is currently operating in the Keynesian, intermediate or neoclassical portion of the economy's aggregate curve. Also, point out a time when the economy may have been operating at another portion of the aggregate supply curve.
- Classical economists believed that: price flexibility automatically directs market economies to full employment. market economies are inherently unstable because of fluctuating aggregate demand. market economies suffer prolonged periods of recessions and depressions. budget deficits and surpluses were necessary for the control of economic fluctuations.Which of the following statements best describes the aggregate supply curve? A) The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the price level and the total output or real GDP in the macroeconomy. B) The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the inflation rate and the total output or real GDP in the macroeconomy. C) The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the inflation rate and the total demand or real GDP in the macroeconomy. D) The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the price level and the potential output or GDP in the macroeconomy.Which of the following describes the use of Keynesian macroeconomic policy to resolve an inflationary gap problem in the economy? a) Unemployment, resulting from the short-run product markets equilibrium being below Long-run Aggregate Supply (LRAS), causes wages to decline, which increases short-run Aggregate Supply (AS), until long-run equilibrium is attained at full employment level of income and a lower price level. b) Government spending is increased, increasing Aggregate Demand (AD) to a level sufficient to attain long-run equilibrium at full employment level of income and a higher price level. c) In attempting to produce beyond the economy's natural level of GDP, producers bid up wages and prices of other resources, causing the short-run Aggregate Supply (AS) to decrease to the point where long-run equilibrium is restored. d) Taxes are increased reducing Aggregate Demand (AD) to a level consistent with full employment.
- What would a Keynesian likely recommend in response to a recession? What would a neoclassical likely recommend? Why would a Keynesian policy response not make much sense in response to a minor recession like the one that occurred in 1990? What would be the cost of letting the economy adjust by itself to a new long run equilibrium?Figure 1: Hayek’s (Classical) AD-AS Model Economics Online. (n.d.). Aggregate Demand. Retrieved from http://economicsonline.co.uk/Managing_the_economy/Aggregate_demand.html Hayek says that markets will heal themselves and that government should not intervene. How does the AD-AS model reflect Hayek’s idea that governments cannot increase real GDP beyond the level that the free market economy is able to produce? Do you believe that the Hayek’s classical AD-AS model explain the factors that cause changes (shifts) in AS realistically? Why or why not? Figure 2: Keynes’s AD-AS Model Economics Online. (n.d.). Aggregate supply. Retrieved from http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Managing_the_economy/Aggregate+supply.html 2.1. In Figure 2 above, what are the factors that may cause the aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What is the difference between demand pull inflation, cost push inflation and recession? 2.2. In macroeconomics, the immediate short run is known as a length…Why is price “stickiness” or “rigidity” important for understanding macroeconomic adjustments? How would policy recommendations be different if prices adjusted immediately?