Answered: Choose the most appropriate name for…

Choose the most appropriate name for the follow OH 11 3-ethyl -1- hydroxyl pentanal 3-ethyl pentanoic acid 3-ethyl-1-hydroxyl pentan-2-one 3-ethyl pentanol

Organic Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305080485

Author:John E. McMurry

Publisher:John E. McMurry

Chapter3: Organic Compounds: Alkanes And Their Stereochemistry

Section3.SE: Something Extra

Problem 38AP: Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A certain liquid X has a normal boiling point of 91.50 °C and a boiling point elevation constant K =…

A: In the given question->Normal boiling point of solvent (Tb0) = 91.50CBoiling point elevation…

Q: A 83.5 g sample of a nonelectrolyte is dissolved in 206.1 g of water. The solution is determined to…

A: mass of compound = 83.5 gT(solvent) i.e. water = 100.0oCT(solution) = 102.3oCi = 1 as compound is…

Q: A reflection diffraction grating has 1294 grooves per mm, and 13.4 mm of illuminated area. What must…

A: The objective of this question is to find the separation of two first-order spectral lines that can…

Q: Consider the chemical equation shown below: 1 C6H12O6 + 6 02-6 CO2 + 6H₂O You have 45.3 grams of…

A: Stoichiometry is a study in which the amount of reactants and products in a chemical reaction are…

Q: O Macmillan Learning At a certain temperature, 0.980 mol SO3 is placed in a 3.00 L container. 2…

A: 2SO3(g) ⇌ 2SO2(g) + O2(g)Initially,moles of SO3 = 0.980 molVolume of the container = 3.00 L[SO3] =…

Q: Non-competitive immunoassays are prone to false reactions due to interferences like heterophile and…

A: The objective of the question is to predict true or false for the following statement given that…

Q: Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a chemical C. The rate, or velocity, of the reaction is…

A: The objective of the question is to calculate the mass of -Mass of chemical .Mass of a limiting…

Q: 1. Which element on the periodic table has the largest atomic radius? c) Fluorine d) Helium a)…

A: The element with the largest atomic radius is Francium (Fr). As you move down a group in the…

Q: 40.0 mL of an H₂SO4 solution was titrated with 0.215 M NaOH. 35.26 mL of base was required to…

A: Given:Volume of H₂SO₄ (acid) = 40.0 mL =0.040 LVolume of NaOH (base) = 35.26 mL =0.03526…

Q: 1) C6H5MgBr 2) H₂O 1) LIAIH4 2) H20 OH PBr3 A H H₂SO4 Mg B 1) 03 2) CH3SCH3 HCI mCPBA 1) C6H5CHO 2)…

A: The question is based on organic reactions.We need to identify the product and explain its…

Q: Predict the major product of the following Diels-Alder reaction, making sure to consider the…

A: The Diels-Alder reaction is a powerful and widely used synthetic organic reaction in which a diene…

Q: Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. FeBr3 Br Q

A: Given,The reaction is:

Q: Carbon dioxide and methane are green house gases involve in adverse effect of climate change.…

Q: Part 1: Effect of Concentration The first part of the experiment is carried out at constant (room)…

A: The concentration of an ion in a solution can be determined using the formula, Concentration is…

Q: 3. How could you make the following compound from benzene or toluene and anything else you need? (…

A: To synthesize from benzene.

Q: QUESTION 3 A metal cube has an edge length of 11.4 mm and a mass of 6.67 g. Calculate the density of…

A: Edge length of cube = 11.4 mm Mass of cube = 6.67 gm1 cm = 10 mm

Q: 8. Which two reactants would lead to the product shown of the following reaction sequence? i heat ?…

A: Given is multistep organic reactions. To find out starting compounds, let's perform retrosynthetic…

Q: A 25.0 mL aliquot was taken from a 500.0 mL sample of tonic water containing an unknown amount of…

A: The objective of this question is to determine the mass of quinine in the original tonic water…

Q: Total laboratory automation typically includes which of the following? Question 16 options:…

A: The question is asking about the components typically included in a total laboratory automation…

Q: Consider the following reactants: H₂O Would substitution take place at a significant rate between…

A: Secondary or tertiary alkyl halides react with H2O to form alcohols. The reaction proceeds via an…

Q: OH conc. H₂SO + + +

A: An arrow always depicts from a region of high electron density to low electron density ; that is…

Q: 4. Label the following: Heating Curves ТІ T

A: We are given a heating curve and we have to label the heating curve.

Q: Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: НО НО structure Яа ОН ОН ОН name О О

A: The parent chain has to be determined based on the maximum carbon in a continuous manner.The…

Q: Draw the most stable chair conformation of the following compound: Br

A: The objective is to draw the trisubstituted cyclohexane's most stable chair conformer. The…

Q: Н. Н' OH Br CH3 OH Br

A: Newman projectionA newman projection is a convenient way of sighting down a particular carbon-carbon…

Q: Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts.

A: We are given a reaction, in which we have to draw the major product. The reaction is ozonolysis of…

Q: 1. The reaction shown below is carried out at various temperatures and the value of Kc determined.…

A: The given reaction is PCl3 + Cl2 <=> PCl5 Equilibrium constant(K) = [PCl5]/[PCl3][Cl2]If…

Q: C. H₂ Pd catalyst ?

A: The objective of the question is to understand the role of a Palladium (Pd) catalyst in a reaction…

Q: Using the data in the table, calculate the rate constant of this reaction. A+B C+D Trial 1 2 3 [A]…

Q: Which of these substiuents would you expect to be o,p directors. (Select all that apply.) Choose one…

A: In this question, we need to find the ortho - para director groups.

Q: Specify the types of strain that destabilize the conformer shown below. Hint: All bonds not…

A: Torsional strain is observed when the substituents on two carbon atoms in a molecule are placed in…

Q: What is the major product from this reaction (including stereochemistry if relevant)? OH I 'Br OH K…

A: The objective is to determine the product formed by the given reaction. Alkene in reaction with NBS…

Q: Given the following reaction CO(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇒ CH₂OH(g) You have a reaction flask that contains a…

A: The given reaction is,The concentration of the species is as follows,

Q: 1. Complete the following table. If you are given the compound name, write the corresponding…

A: Here are the compound names corresponding to the given formulas

Q: 2) Two ionic solids are placed into 1.00 L of distilled water. KSP 5 x10-4 ΔΗ 0 >0 AB(s) A²+ (aq) +…

A: The objective is to draw the particle diagram that represents the equilibrium reaction of the…

Q: Add curved arrows to explain the following intramolecular rearrangement. What are the numeric codes…

Q: Label compounds as active or inactive and identify their chiral centers

A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub parts, we will provide the solution only to…

Q: The diagram to the right represents green light: Which of the following would represent the same…

A: Answer:Distance between two successive crests is equal to the wavelength of light.Greatest distance…

Q: Place the correct number of lone pairs of electrons on the Lewis structures below. H H H I H-C-O-H i…

A: The atomic numbers of the elements present in the given Lewis structures:ElementAtomic…

Q: Which of the following substituted cyclohexanes is most stable? OO = = v > ||| O IV OV || III will…

A: The relative stability of a substituted cyclohexane derivative can be determined from the stability…

Q: Consider the reaction and its equilibrium constant: 12 (g)+Cl₂ (g) = 2ICI (g) Kp = 81.9 A reaction…

Q: Part 3 - Put it all together. Calculate the concentrations of all species in a 1.47 M Na₂SO3 (sodium…

A: Given,Molarity of Na2SO3 = 1.47 MKa1 ( H2SO3 ) = 1.4 x 10-2Ka2 ( H2SO4 ) = 6.3 x 10-8…

Q: Hydrates have the general formula: CxAy•z H₂O where z designates the number of water molecules in…

A: Hydrates have the general formula:CxAy.zH₂Owhere z designates the number of water molecules in one…

Q: Draw structural formulas for the products of the reaction shown below. CH3 I CH3CH₂CH₂CH2-0-C- CH3 +…

A: When an ether reacts with hydroiodic acid(HI), it undergoes an acid-catalyzed cleavage of the ether…

Q: (Ksp (AgSCN) = 1.1 x 107 K'sp = " = Ag+ = 0.25, ascN = 0.35 b. PbI2 (Ksp (Pbl₂) = 7.9 x 10-9, apb²+…

A: The solubility product constant (Ksp) is related to the chemical potential (μ) and the activity…

Q: Identify the functional groups labeled with an arrow. The only new name here is lactone: it means a…

A: An atom/group that is responsible for the physical and chemical properties of a molecule is known as…

Q: 23. An ethylene glycol solution contains 28.3 g of ethylene glycol, C2H6O2 in 97.2 mL of water.…

A: Answer:When a non-volatile solute is added in a solvent, it causes a depression in freezing point…

Q: In the Fischer projection below, the stereogenic carbon atoms are numbered. What are the…

A: The objective is to determine the stereo of the given Fishers' projection. The stereo centers are…

Q: Draw bond line structures for Methyl (15,2R)-1-Cyano-2-phenyl Cyclopropana Carboxylate (6 (27,45,5R,…

A: The objective of the question is to draw the structure of the given compound.

Q: What is the molecular geometry of the circled carbon? НО, trigonal planar Otetrahedral octahedral…

Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

Choose the most appropriate name for the followin
OH
11
3-ethyl-1- hydroxyl pentanal
3-ethyl pentanoic acid
3-ethyl-1-hydroxyl pentan-2-one
3-ethyl pentanol

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Interpretation of given question

VIEW

Step 2: Solution

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? Ph HO, O 4-methyl-3-phenyl-3-pentenoic acid O 4,4-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-butenoic acid O 3-phenyl-2-methyl-2-penten-5-oic acid O (Z)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-2-butenoic acid
What is a IUPAC name of the following compound? NH₂ OH L ET m-hydroxyamine Om-aminobenzol Om-aminophenol Otwo of the above Onone of the above
What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? Ph HO. O 5-methyl-5-phenylhexanoic acid O 5,5-dimethyl-5-phenylbutanal O 2,2-dimethylpenhylpropanoic acid 5,5-dimethyl-5-phenylpentanoic acid
What is the IUPAC name of the following Organic Compound? OH Ⓒ6-hydroxy-3-propylheptan-2-onc 5-cthanoyloctan-2-ol 3-propylheptanoic acid 03-buytl-3-hydroxyhexan-2-onc 2-hydroxy-5-propylheptan-6-one 9-hydroxydecan-2-onc
Select the correct systematic name of each ester. H3 C- methyl acetate methyl ethanoate ethyl methanoate 2-propanoate H3C-CH2-CH₂- 3-heptanoate propyl butanoate butyl propanoate propyl butanate -CH3 -CH₂-CH2-CH3
What is the name of this compound? O Phenoxy-2-ethylbutanoic acid O2-ethylbutyl benzoate O benzyl 2-ethylbutanoate Phenyl 2-isopropylbutanoate O Phenyl 2-ethylbutanoate
What is the IUPAC name for this compound? CH3 CH3 - CH- CH, - C- OH 2-methylbutanoic acid 3-methylbutanoic acid O pentanoic acid 2-methyl butyric acid 2-methyl-4-butanoic acid 1. Previous
What is the name of this compound? O Phenoxy 2-ethylbutanoic acid O 2-ethylbutyl benzoate O Phenyl 2-ethylbutanoate O Phenyl 2-isopropylbutanoate O benzyl 2-ethylbutanoate
CH,CHC-OH CH, CH3 What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound above? O 2-ethylpropanoic acid O 2-methylbutanoic acid O 2-ethylethanoic acid O 3-methylbutanoic acid
H H +4 H H H- H- H- H H H H H- H H H H H H -0-H -N- H H H H -0-H alcohol carboxylic acid amine aldehyde ketone
CH;CH-C-OH What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound above? O 1-ethylbenzoic acid O 2-methylbenzoic acid O 2-phenylpropanoic acid O 2-benzylpropanoic acid
What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? 4-phenyl-3-hexanone O 3-phenyl-4-hexanone O 1,2-diethyl-2-phenylethanal O 1-methyl-1-phenyl-2-butanone