Certain genes determine sex, fertility, and viability in Drosophila, and mutations in these genes affect the two sexes differently. Class the descriptions below based on their occurrence in XY or XX flies. Some descriptions may be used in both categories. The expressed form of Dsx activates maleness genes and represses femaleness genes. XY XX Null mutations in the dsx gene result in an intersex phenotype. Loss-of-function mutations in the tra gene have no effect on phenotype. Sxl is expressed in early embryogenesis from the establishment promoter. Flies that produce Fru-M in brain cells from a transgene perform a mating dance and specifically court females. Loss-of-function mutations in the fru gene result in flies who court both males and females. Sxl regulates splicing of its own RNA to produce a functional protein. The expressed form of Dsx activates femaleness genes and represses maleness genes. Loss-of-function mutations in the Sxl gene have no effect on phenotype. Reset

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter7: Development And Sex Determination
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12QP: Mutations Can Uncouple chromosomal Sex from Phenotypic Sex Discuss whether the following individuals...
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Certain genes determine sex, fertility, and viability in Drosophila, and mutations in these genes affect the two sexes differently. Classify
the descriptions below based on their occurrence in XY or XX flies. Some descriptions may be used in both categories.
The expressed form of Dsx
activates maleness genes and
represses femaleness genes.
XY
XX
Null mutations in the dsx
gene result in an intersex
phenotype.
Loss-of-function mutations
in the tra gene have no
effect on phenotype.
Sxl is expressed in early
embryogenesis from the
establishment promoter.
Flies that produce Fru-M in
brain cells from a transgene
perform a mating dance and
specifically court females.
Loss-of-function mutations in
the fru gene result in flies who
court both males and females.
Sxl regulates splicing of
its own RNA to produce a
functional protein.
The expressed form of Dsx
activates femaleness genes
and represses maleness
genes.
Loss-of-function mutations
in the Sxl gene have no
effect on phenotype.
Reset
Transcribed Image Text:Certain genes determine sex, fertility, and viability in Drosophila, and mutations in these genes affect the two sexes differently. Classify the descriptions below based on their occurrence in XY or XX flies. Some descriptions may be used in both categories. The expressed form of Dsx activates maleness genes and represses femaleness genes. XY XX Null mutations in the dsx gene result in an intersex phenotype. Loss-of-function mutations in the tra gene have no effect on phenotype. Sxl is expressed in early embryogenesis from the establishment promoter. Flies that produce Fru-M in brain cells from a transgene perform a mating dance and specifically court females. Loss-of-function mutations in the fru gene result in flies who court both males and females. Sxl regulates splicing of its own RNA to produce a functional protein. The expressed form of Dsx activates femaleness genes and represses maleness genes. Loss-of-function mutations in the Sxl gene have no effect on phenotype. Reset
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