C10.1 (LO 6) Challenging PPS sampling audit case Part 1. Determine the objectives of the test. You are auditing both quantities and pricing of the final inventory accumulation. a. Explain the assertions that you are testing. b. Explain the evidence that you would obtain to test those assertions. in based on the following judgments (round sample size to the nearest whole
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Can someone help with part 1 please? Thank you
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- Heavenly Chocolates manufactures and sells quality chocolate products at its plant and retail store located in Saratoga Springs, New York. Two years ago, the company developed a web site and began selling its products over the Internet. Web-site sales have exceeded the company’s expectations, and management is now considering strategies to increase sales even further. To learn more about the web-site customers, a sample of 50 Heavenly Chocolate transactions was selected from the previous month’s sales. Data showing the day of the week each transaction was made, the type of browser the customer used, the time spent on the web site, the number of web pages viewed, and the amount spent by each of the 50 customers are contained in the file named Heavenly Chocolates. A portion of the data is shown in the table that follows: Heavenly Chocolates would like to use the sample data to determine whether online shoppers who spend more time and view more pages also spend more money during their visit to the web site. The company would also like to investigate the effect that the day of the week and the type of browser have on sales. Managerial Report Use the methods of descriptive statistics to learn about the customers who visit the Heavenly Chocolates web site. Include the following in your report. Graphical and numerical summaries for the length of time the shopper spends on the web site, the number of pages viewed, and the mean amount spent per transaction. Discuss what you learn about Heavenly Chocolates’ online shoppers from these numerical summaries. Summarize the frequency, the total dollars spent, and the mean amount spent per transaction for each day of week. Discuss the observations you can make about Heavenly Chocolates’ business based on the day of the week? Summarize the frequency, the total dollars spent, and the mean amount spent per transaction for each type of browser. Discuss the observations you can make about Heavenly Chocolates’ business based on the type of browser? Develop a scatter diagram, and compute the sample correlation coefficient to explore the relationship between the time spent on the web site and the dollar amount spent. Use the horizontal axis for the time spent on the web site. Discuss your findings. Develop a scatter diagram, and compute the sample correlation coefficient to explore the relationship between the number of web pages viewed and the amount spent. Use the horizontal axis for the number of web pages viewed. Discuss your findings. Develop a scatter diagram, and compute the sample correlation coefficient to explore the relationship between the time spent on the web site and the number of pages viewed. Use the horizontal axis to represent the number of pages viewed. Discuss your findings.You are the accountant for the Best Outdoor Living company which manufactures various outdoor furniture. The furniture is sold by specialty stores and through internet outlets. You are responsible for reviewing costs and creating standards costs based on the information you have reviewed. One of your former colleagues has recently started a company to collect and sell data on industry benchmarks. You are offered the chance to receive benchmarks from other outdoor furniture companies for free if you will provide the standard and actual costs for the last three years of your company. As creation of the standards is a tedious process, you feel this data would be helpful in your job. Review the IMA’s ethical guidelines, under Reading Preparation and identify the conflict with the guidelines. What are the relevant factors in this situation and how you should handle this, and what you would recommend to the ControllerCASE Ecoplanet Pte Ltd is in the business of manufacturing and supplying carton boxes for packaging, storage and transportation purposes to many industries. The products are made from recycled and sustainable fibre which are biodegradable. During the audit, your team made the following observations: Observation 2 – Year-end inventory count During the year-end inventory count conducted on 31 December 2020, your audit team observed that several workers were loading up some goods into a truck. Upon query, the warehouse manager explained that these relate to urgent last-minute purchase by a major customer that must be shipped out immediately. Your team also noted a particular section of inventory located at the west wing of the warehouse were mouldy and discoloured. Question 3 Analyse the information on Observation 2 and answer the following questions in relation to the observation of mouldy and discoloured inventory during the year-end inventory count: (a) Discuss one (1)…
- Last year (2016), Bramble Condos installed a mechanized elevator for its tenants. The owner of the company, Ron Richter, recently returned from an industry equipment exhibition where he watched a computerized elevator demonstrated. He was impressed with the elevator's speed, comfort of ride, and cost efficiency. Upon returning from the exhibition, he asked his purchasing agent to collect price and operating cost data on the new elevator. In addition, he asked the company’s accountant to provide him with cost data on the company’s elevator. This information is presented below. Old Elevator New Elevator Purchase price $103,500 $159,000 Estimated salvage value 0 0 Estimated useful life 5 years 4 years Depreciation method Straight-line Straight-line Annual operating costs other than depreciation: Variable $34,000 $11,000 Fixed 23,900 8,200 Annual revenues are…When a company has post-acquisition expenditures related to Property, Plant, and Equipment it must determine whether the amount should be expensed as an ordinary repair or capitalized as a major repair, addition, or betterment. This requires considering the nature of the expenditure and the use of judgment. Many companies use a threshold amount. Any expenditure below the threshold is expensed. Items over the threshold are examined and a decision is made about whether to expense or capitalize the item. This approach is justified by both materiality and considering costs and benefits. For example, a company with $94 million in net property, plant, and equipment and $250 million of operating expenses would not consider a $100 repair as material. Plus, if the company had to spend thousands of dollars examining every repair expenditure, the costs of doing the analysis could easily outweigh the benefits. SouthEast Equipment has a large number of machines and equipment that are available for…A CPA’s client, Boos & Baumkirchner, Inc., is a medium-sizemanufacturer of products for the leisure-time activities market (camping equipment,scuba gear, bows and arrows, and so forth). During the past year, a computer system wasinstalled and inventory records of finished goods and parts were converted to computerprocessing. The inventory master file is maintained on a disk. Each record of the filecontains the following information:• Item or part number • Total value of inventory on hand at cost• Description • Date of last sale or usage• Size • Quantity used or sold this year• Unit-of-measure code • Economic order quantity• Quantity on hand • Code number of major vendor• Cost per unit • Code number of secondary vendorIn preparation for year-end inventory, the client has two identical sets of preprintedinventory count cards. One set is for the client’s inventory counts, and the other is for theCPA’s use to make audit test counts. The following information is on each card:• Item or…
- John Patrick has recently been hired as controller of Valdosta Vinyl Company (VVC), a manufacturer of vinyl siding used in residential construction. VVC has been in the vinyl siding business form any year sand is currently investigating ways to modernize its manufacturing process. At the first staff meeting Patrick attended, Jack Kielshesky , chief engineer, presented a proposal for automating the Molding Department. Kielshesky recommended that the company purchase two robots that would have the capability of replacing the eight direct-labor employees in the department. The cost savings outlined in the proposal include the elimination of direct-labor cost in the Molding Department plus a reduction of manufacturing overhead cost in the department to zero, because VVC charges manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct-labor dollars using a plant wide rate. The president of VVC was puzzled by Kielshesky's explanation: “This just doesn't make any sense. How can a department’s overhead…your employer is a large local softdrink manufacturer that has started looking into importing cans, as local can manufacturers have had major service issues over the last 12 months. put forward a proposal to your board of directors discussing a proposed import processRead the case below and answer the questions following it. DURAPLAST Company Ltd., opened its doors in 1979 as awholesale supplier of plumbing equipment, tools, and parts to hardware stores, home-improvement centers, and professional plumbers in the Accra-Tema Metropolitan area. Over the years they have expanded their operations to serve customers across the nation and now employ over 200 people as technical representatives, buyers, warehouse workers, and sales and office staff. Most recently DURAPLAST has experienced fierce competition from the large online discount stores such as Qualiplast and Interplast. In addition, the company is suffering from operational inefficiencies related to its archaic information system. DURAPLAST’s revenue cycle procedures are described in the following paragraphs. Revenue Cycle DURAPLAST’s sales department consists of 17 full-time andpart-time employees. They receive orders via traditional mail, e-mail, telephone, and the occasional walk-in.…
- Read the case below and answer the questions following it. DURAPLAST Company Ltd., opened its doors in 1979 as awholesale supplier of plumbing equipment, tools, and parts to hardware stores, home-improvement centers, and professional plumbers in the Accra-Tema Metropolitan area. Over the years they have expanded their operations to serve customers across the nation and now employ over 200 people as technical representatives, buyers, warehouse workers, and sales and office staff. Most recently DURAPLAST has experienced fierce competition from the large online discount stores such as Qualiplast and Interplast. In addition, the company is suffering from operational inefficiencies related to its archaic information system. DURAPLAST’s revenue cycle procedures are described in the following paragraphs. Revenue Cycle DURAPLAST’s sales department consists of 17 full-time andpart-time employees. They receive orders via traditional mail, e-mail, telephone, and the occasional walk-in.…Crex Co was set up by Cynthia Rex who created her own brand of chalk paint 20 years ago. Using her background in fine art, she developed this specialist chalk paint to be used in the restoration of furniture and to decorate accessories. The chalk paints are exclusively available through Crex Co's network of over 800 independent stockists who are located in over 30 countries around the world. The manufacturing process begins with the three chemicals required for the paint being measured on electronic scales. A worker then takes the chemicals and places them into a machine for mixing. Once mixed the worker removes the mixture from the machine and transfers it to tin containers. The standard material costs per litre of chalk paint are as follows: Litres required $ per litre 0.80 1.20 0.15 1.40 0.10 0.80 1.05 Material Latex paint Plaster of Paris Calcium carbonate At the end of the last period, actual output of the chalk paint was 3,325 litres and actual data relating to this production…Vince Malloy and Katy Smith, both systems personnel at Shamrock Steelworks, are designing a new expenditure cycle system. Vince has worked for Shamrock for 12 years and has been involved in many systems development projects. Katy recently began working for Shamrock. She has 4 years of experience in systems development with another comparably sized organization. Yesterday, Vince and Katy met to determine their plan for approaching the conceptual system design. Following is an excerpt of some dialogue that occurred in that meeting.Katy: I really think that the new system can be designed more efficiently if we use an object-oriented design approach. Further, future enhancements and maintenance will be easier if we use an object approach.Vince: The method you are suggesting is a creation of modules. I do not have a problem with that concept in general. I just prefer using a top-down approach to design the system. We have been using that system for the past 12 years, and it has worked out…