6. Petroleum extracted from deep reservoirs within the earth is a mixture of differenthydrocarbons varying in chemical properties. Fractional distillation of petroleum oil is used toseparate out these different components. This table summarizes a few of these components:FractionApproximate boiling pointUses of the fractionrangeGasoline25-75°CCar fuelDiesel/ Heating OilFuel used for heating and in250-350°Csome cars, trucks, and trainsNaphtha75-190°CSource of organic chemicalsKerosene190-200°CUsed in camp lights, smallheating units, and as aircraftjet fuel C. Naphthalene, C1,Hg, the chemical used in mothballs, can be isolated from the naphthafraction of petroleum oil through distillation. Solid mothballs work by filling a closetwith naphthalene vapor that is toxic to moths. Over time naphthalene goes directlyfrom a solid to a gaseous phase, and the balls shrink and disappear. On your answersheet, draw 10 particles of naphthalene (as circles) to depict how particles would appearafter the phase change.

Since the whole mass contain 10 molecules of naphthalene. In solid state they are stick together and…

C. Naphthalene, C1,Hg, the chemical used in mothballs, can be isolated from the naphtha fraction of petroleum oil through distillation. Solid mothballs work by filling a closet with naphthalene vapor that is toxic to moths. Over time naphthalene goes directly from a solid to a gaseous phase, and the balls shrink and disappear. On your answer sheet, draw 10 particles of naphthalene (as circles) to depict how particles would appear after the phase change.

C. Naphthalene, C1,Hg, the chemical used in mothballs, can be isolated from the naphtha fraction of petroleum oil through distillation. Solid mothballs work by filling a closet with naphthalene vapor that is toxic to moths. Over time naphthalene goes directly from a solid to a gaseous phase, and the balls shrink and disappear. On your answer sheet, draw 10 particles of naphthalene (as circles) to depict how particles would appear after the phase change.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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