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- An economy is described by the following equations:Expenditure Sector: Money Sector:S = - 200 + (1/5)YD Ms = 400TA = (1/8)Y - 40 Md = (1/4)Y + 100 - 5iTR = 60I = 300 – 10iG = 70 NX = 150 - (1/5)YHere S is saving; TA is taxes; TR is transfers; I is investment; G is government spending; NX is net exports; Ms is money supply; and Md is money demand.a) Find the IS and LM equations for this economy. Draw those equations in an IS-LM framework.b) Find the equilibrium level of output and interest rates. Calculate also the equilibrium values of investment (I), net exports (NX), and money demand (md)Given the following information about each economy, either calculate the missing variable or determine that it cannot be calculated: Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of that number. a. Suppose C = $20.1 billion, 1 = $3.5 billion, G = $5.2 billion, and NX = $-1 billion. Total income is (Click to select) ✓ b. Suppose total income is $1.3 trillion, G = $0.6 trillion, and C = $0.8 trillion. I is (Click to select) く c. Suppose total expenditure is $679 billion, C = $441 billion, I = $125 billion, and G = $83 billion. NX is: $ billion. Exports (Click to select) ✓A futures market trades contracts on the growth rate for nominal GDP. The contract pays $X to the buyer, where X is 100 times the growth rate in nominal GDP from last year to this year. For example, if nominal GDP grows by 1% over last year, the contract pays $100 (1 x 100). Nominal GDP last year was $28,909 billion. Contracts on the futures markets are currently selling for $513. What is the market's prediction for nominal GDP this year? Put your answer in billions. You may round to two decimal places.
- Consider an economy described by the following data:C = $3.25 trillionI = $1.3 trillionG = $3.5 trillionT = $3.0 trillionNX = - $1.0 trillionf = 1mpc = 0.75d = 0.3x = 0.1a. Derive simplified expressions for the consumptionfunction, the investment function, and the net exportfunction.b. Derive an expression for the IS curve.c. If the real interest rate is r = 2, what is equilibriumoutput? If r = 5, what is equilibrium output?d. Draw a graph of the IS curve showing the answersfrom part (c) above.e. If government purchases increase to $4.2 trillion,what will happen to equilibrium output at r = 2?What will happen to equilibrium output at r = 5?Show the effect of the increase in government purchases in your graph from part (d).Ross has a summer beach cottage that he has owned for many years. The cottage is valued at $75,000. This year, Ross spends $300 on paint and $575 on trees, and then paints the exterior of the cottage and plants the trees himself. If he had hired a professional painter, it would have cost $1,250 to paint the cottage (not including the cost of paint), and if he had hired a professional landscaper, it would have cost $450 (not including the cost of the trees) to do the planting. How much does Ross's improvements to the cottage add to GDP this year? The increase in GDP would be $ 875. If Ross had hired the painter and the landscaper, how would Ross's improvements to the cottage have added to GDP this year? The increase in GDP would be $Q2.In each of the following, calculate private, public and national savings and the national savings rate. Given that: Household savings = 200 Business savings = 400 Government purchases = 100 Government transfers = 100 Tax collections = 150 Gross Domestic Product = 2,200
- Consider the following data for a closed economy: Y = $14 trillion C = $7 trillion G = $2 trillion = $ – 1.0 trillion %3D Spublic T= $4 trillion Use the data to calculate the following: (Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place.) a. Private saving is: $ trillion. b. Investment spending is: $ trillion. c. Transfer payments are: $ trillion. d. The government budget balance is: $ trillion and as a result the government budget is inFor an economy the following functions have been given:C = 100 + 0.8YS = -100 + 0.2YI = 120 – 5rMs = 120Md = 0.2Y – 5rCalculate the following:5.1.1. IS equation 5.1.2. LM equation 5.1.3. Equilibrium level of income 5.1.4. Equilibrium level of interest rate. 5.1.5 Calculate National saving. 5.1.6 Calculate money demand 5.1.7 Find consumptionEconomists in Pakland, a closed economy, have collected the following information about the economy for a particular year: Y = Rs.10,500 C = Rs.6,000 T = Rs.1,500 G = Rs.1,700 The economists also estimate that the investment function is: I = 3,300 - 100r Where, r is the country’s real interest rate, expressed as a percentage. Calculate: Private savingBlank 1(Write Only numbers in the blank. Do not write plus signs, minus signs, commas, full stops, currency etc.)Public savingBlank 2(Write Only numbers in the blank. Do not write plus signs, minus signs, commas, full stops, currency etc.)National savingBlank 3(Write Only numbers in the blank. Do not write plus signs, minus signs, commas, full stops, currency etc.)InvestmentBlank 4The equilibrium real interest rateBlank 5(Write Only numbers in the blank. Do not write plus signs, minus signs, commas, full stops, currency etc.)If the government increases taxes to Rs.1,800, calculate private savingBlank 6((Write Only numbers in the…
- Consider an economy described by the following data C= $3.25 trillion T= $1.3 trillion G = $3.5 trillion T = $3.0 trillion ( NX) = - $1.0 trillion F= 1 mpc = 0.75 d = 0.3 x= 0.1 Required/Solve the following by providing formulas and all the necessary steps: (A) Derive simplified expressions (equations) for the consumption function, the investment function, and the net export function. (B) Derive an expression for the IS curve. (C) if r= 2, what is equilibrium output? If r= 5, what is equilibrium output? (D) Draw a graph of the IS curve showing the answers from part (C) above. (Note: if you cannot draw a graph here than draw on seperate paper and scan it and upload it).15. Total expenditures in a country (in billions of dollars) are increasing at a rate of f(x) = 8.22x+87.13, where x = 0 corresponds to the year 2000. Total expenditures were $1584.9 billion in 2002. a. Find a function that gives the total expenditures x years after 2000. b. What will total expenditures be in 2016? a. What is the function for the total expenditures? F(x)= (Simplify your answer. Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression.) b. In 2016, total expenditures will be S (Type an integer or a decimal.) billion.Consumers of a country spend 83.21% of their disposable income. If the government wants to increase national income by $1,521.97 Trillion, how much should taxes need to change by? Make sure to include a negative sign for negative values. Round your answer to the nearest two decimal place. Write your answer in billions of dollars so if your answer is 10 billion, write 10.
