Assuming a discount rate of 7%, what is the net present value of buying the new machine?
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- Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost 17 million, and production and sales will require an initial 5 million investment in net operating working capital. The companys tax rate is 40%. a. What is the initial investment outlay? b. The company spent and expensed 150,000 on research related to the new product last year. Would this change your answer? Explain. c. Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for 1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would this affect your answer?
- Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $17 million, and production and sales will require an initial $5 million investment in net operating working capital. The company’s tax rate is 25%. What is the initial investment outlay? The company spent and expensed $150,000 on research related to the new product last year. What is the initial investment outlay? Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for $1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. What is the initial investment outlay?Thaler Company bought 26,000 of raw materials a year ago in anticipation of producing 5,000 units of a deluxe version of its product to be priced at 75 each. Now the price of the deluxe version has dropped to 35 each, and Thaler is now deciding whether to produce 1,500 units of the deluxe version at a cost of 48,000 or to scrap the project. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? a. 175,000 b. 375,000 c. 48,000 d. 26,000
- X Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The machine would reduce the amount of part-time labor, at a cost savings of $16,900 per year. In addition, the machine would enable the company to increase production and sales of one of its products by 2,300 units; contribution margin of this product is $5.50 per unit. The machine would cost $150,000, last for four years, and have zero salvage value at the end of its life. 8. Assuming a discount rate of 7%, what is the net present value of buying the new machine? Submit Answer Tries 0/4 9. If the new machine will last for six years instead of four, what is the approximate internal rate of return of buying it? [enter your answer as .XX, so 1% would be .01]Green Company can purchase a new machine for $100,000. The new machine will have a five-year life with no salvage value. The machine should reduce labor costs by $22,000 per year. Green Company would have to scrap its existing machine, receiving no cash. The existing machine has a book value of $15,000. Should Green purchase the new machine? Yes, as the decreased labor costs are greater than the cost of the new machine. No, as the decreased labor costs are less than the cost of the new machine plus the book value of the existing machine. No, as the decreased labor costs are less than the cost of the new machine. Yes, as the decreased labor costs are greater than the cost of the new machine plus the book value of the existing machine.XYZ Enterprise is considering an investment in a new packaging, which could reduce labour costs by 30%. XYZ Enterprise has an annual labour cost of $450,000. The new packaging would cost $725,000 and would replace the old machine that is currently used. The straight line depreciation rate for the new machine is 20% of the purchase price. The new machine would be used for 6 years, with an expected salvage value of $60,000 at the end of its useful life. XYZ Enterprise could obtain a long-term loan at the Canadian Bank and would pay approximately $10,000 interest per year. The old machine was acquired 2 years ago at a cost of $850,000 and is being depreciated over 8 years using the straight-line method. It was expected that after 8 years its salvage value would be zero, but it can be sold now for $212,500. The company ’s tax rate is 35% and its required before-tax return on all investments is 12%. A. Determine the initial investment on the new machine. B. Determine the annual cash flow…