Assume you dissolve 0.235 g of the weak acid benzoic acid, C6H5CO₂H, in enough water to make 5.00 x 10² mL of solution and then titrate the solution with 0.168 M NaOH. C6H5CO₂H(aq) + OH(aq) → CH5CO₂ (aq) + H₂O(1) What are the concentrations of the following ions at the equivalence point? Na+, H3O+, OH™ C6H5CO₂

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.