Assume the following money demand function: Md=PY (0.35-1) The income is € 100. Suppose further that the bid offer is € 20. There is equilibrium in the money market and the financial markets. a. What is the interest rate? b. If the central bank wants to increase the interest rate i by 10 percentage points (for example from 2% to 12%), how should it choose the money supply?
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- 2. Suppose that money demand is given by M' =$Y(0.25 – i), where SY is 100. Also, suppose that the supply of money is $20. The equilibrium interest rate is _ If the central bank wants to increase i by 10 percentage points (e.g. from 2% to 12%, the actual interest rate depends on result you calculate), it should set the supply of money atSuppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.2. Assume that a particular bank has excess reserves of Php800,000 and checkabledeposits of Php1,500,000. If the reserve ratio is 20%, what is the size of the bank’sactual reserves?3. Suppose that GRAB Bank is a newly created bank in your hometown. Consider thefollowing transactions: Owners of the bank sold shares of stocks to the public (which includes owners’equity) amounting to P1,000,000. To fully…
- Assume that the consumption function is giv Assume that the consumption function is given by C = 200 + 0.5(Y – T) and the investment function is I = 1,000 – 200r, where r is measured in percent, G equals 300, and T equals 200. Assume that the equilibrium in the money market may be described as M/P = 0.5Y – 100r, and M/P equals 800.What is the numerical formula for the IS curve?What is the slope of the IS curve? What is the numerical formula for the LM curve? Calculate the equilibrium r and Y. Calculate the government spending multiplier. en by C = 200 + 0.5(Y – T) and the investmentfunction is I = 1,000 – 200r, where r is measured in percent, G equals 300, and T equals 200. Assume that the equilibrium in the money market may be described as M/P = 0.5Y – 100r, and M/P equals 800.What is the numerical formula for the IS curve?What is the slope of the IS curve? What is the numerical formula for the LM curve? Calculate the equilibrium r and Y. Calculate the government spending…Suppose that the money demand function is(M/P)d = 1,000 - 100r, where r is the interest rate in percent. Themoney supply M is 1,000 and the price level Pis 2.a. Graph the supply and demand for real moneybalances.b. What is the equilibrium interest rate?c. Assume that the price level is fixed. Whathappens to the equilibrium interest rate if thesupply of money is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d. If the Fed wishes to raise the interest rate to7 percent, what money supply should it set?Please pleaseee do this Question : For this question assume that the real money demand function is L(R, Y) = kY - hR where k > 0 represents the sensitivity of the money demand to income and h > 0 represents the sensitivity of the money demand to the interest rate. Suppose that these sensitivity parameters are not known for the economy of Macroland and there are two possibilities: it is either i) high k and low h, or ii) low k and high h. To understand which one of these two scenarios is correct you analyze a given policy change: an increase in the overall level of taxes. Using the AA-DD model, compare and contrast the short run effects of this policy change in Macroland under these two scenarios. Explain your results intuitively.
- Suppose that the Federal Reserve conducts an open market sale. This is considered monetary policy. In response, the size of the monetary base and the size of the money supply O contractionary; grows; grows by more expansionary: grows; grows by more contractionary; shrinks; shrinks by less O contractionary; shrinks; shrinks by more O expansionary; grows; grows by lessAssume that the following datea characterize the hypothetical economy of Trance: money supply = $200 billion, quantity of money demanded for transactions = $150 billion; quantity of money demanded as an asset $10 billion at 12 percent interest, increasing by $10 billion for each 2-percentage-point fall in the interest rate. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What is the equilibrium interest rate in Trance? b. At the equilibrium interest rate, what are the quantity of money supplied, the total quantity of money demanded, the amount of money demanded for transactions, and the amount of money demanded as an asset in Trance? billion Quantity of money supplied= billion Quantity of money demanded billion Amount of money demanded for transactions billion Amount of money demanded as an assetPls help with this Suppose that the Central Bank has currently set the reserve requirements in the economy to be equal to 10%. Assume that there is no cash drain. Suppose also that in this economy there are $400 in initial deposits and $6,000 of cash. 6. Given the above, what is the total Money Supply (MS) in the economy?Now suppose that the economy’s demand for money (MD) is given by the following equation: ??=12,000−1,000∗rWhere r is the interest rate in integers (e.g. at a 2% interest rate, r = 2). 7. What is the equilibrium quantity of money (M) and interest rate (r) in this economy? Now suppose that the Central Bank wants to close an output gap in the economy, and wants to raise the interest rate by 2% to do this. Assume that the Central Bank targets the Money Supply directly. 8) If the Central Bank wants to change the Money Supply by changing the quantity of cash in the market in order to achieve this interest rate increase, how much does it need to change the quantity of cash?…
- A central bank carries out a contractionary open market operation *Another way of achieving the same thing as in an open market operation is to changethe banks’ refinancing rate. Explain carefully in which direction this rate would have tochange in order to achieve the same effect as the aforementioned contractionary openmarket operation, and how the banks’ reaction to this change brings about this effect“If the demand for reserves did not fluctuate, the Fedcould pursue both a reserves target and an interest-ratetarget at the same time.” Is this statement true, false, oruncertain? Explain.Which of the following statements is true? Select one OA Ahigher level of income causes the demand for money at each interest rate to increase and the demand curve to shift to the left As the interest rate on bonds increases, the opportunity cost of holding money decreases. Oc the market for money is in equilbrium, then the bond market is in disequilibrum OD. A one-ime increase in the money supply will cause prices to rise and the interest rate will rise consequenity