Assume that the labour demand equation for a fictional country is Ld= 30 w, where wis the wage per hour worked. Also, assumethat the labour supply equation for that country is Ls = 0.5(w).Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number.a. The equilibrium wage is $and the equilibrium quantity of labour employed ispeople are unemployed.workers.b. At the equilibrium wage,c. If the supply of workers increased, the number of unemployed would:O decrease.increase.O stay the same as long as the wage is free to quickly adjust.

we need to set the demand equation ( Ld = 30 - w ) equal to the supply equation ( Ls = 0.5w ) and…

Answered: Assume that the labour demand equation…

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter16: The Markets For Labor, Capital, And Land

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P

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While unemployment is highly negatively correlated with the level of economic activity, in the real world it responds with a lag. In other wands, firms do not immediately lay off workers in response to a sales decline. They wait a while before responding. Similarly, firms do not immediately hire workers when sales pick up. What do you think accounts for the lag in response time?
Assume that the labour demand equation for a fictional country is L = 90 – 2(w), where w is the wage per hour worked. Also, assume that the labour supply equation for that country is Ls = 0.5(w). Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. The equilibrium wage is $ , and the equilibrium quantity of labour employed is workers. b. At the equilibrium wage, | people are unemployed. c. If the supply of workers increased, the number of unemployed would: O stay the same as long as the wage is free to quickly adjust. O decrease. O increase.
Question 2 Using a diagram like Figure 9.8 below: soprolit curves Wage Demand curve (given economy wide demand) Units of output, q (and hours of labour, n) explain in your own words why prices would fall and employment would increase if the economy were at point C in Figure 9.10 below: Labour supply explain in your owrn WOlus W increase if the economy were at point C in Figure 9.10 below: Labour supply At A real wage too high and markup too low, firms raise price; and given demand, output falls Average product of labour, A W/P-w Price-setting curve C. At C real wage too low and markup too high: firms lower price; and given demand, output rises Employment, N (whole economy) Average product of labour, A; Real wage, W/P Price, p (5)
Please answer the c and d. Suppose that labour demand and labour supply are represented by the equations: Demand: LD = 10 - 0.5W Supply: LS = 0.5W a. Find the equilibrium wage and employment levels. b. Graph the curves and indicate the equilibrium on a graph. c. Suppose hiring is done through a labour union in this market which has limited hiring to 4 workers. What will be the wage in this market? d. Give one factor which causes labour demand to increase and one factor which causes labour supply to increase.
The diagram on the right shows a perfectly competitive labour market. The initial equilibrium is with wage w* and employment L*. a. Suppose the demand for labour decreases to D'L. If wages are perfectly flexible, what is the effect on the wages and employment? If wages are perfectly flexible, wages will decrease decrease and employment will Use the point drawing tool to plot the new equilibrium point. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Real Wage Part a Employment OU
Please only awnser this question I must give uou the previous question below it for context Please awnser this one: In the same model of the labour market as in the previous question,Select one or more:a. A rise in labour supply will lead to a rise in wagesb. Given a constant mark-up a rise in labour productivity will lead to higher wagesc. A rise in product market competition will lead to a higher mark-upd. Equilibrium employment is given by the intersection of the wage and profit curves This one is just for context so you can awnser the question: Given labour market equilibrium with identical workers, as set out in CORESelect one or more:a. Unemployment is always voluntaryb. Workers who are involuntarily unemployed cannot gain a job at any wagec. A Nash equilibrium existsd. Measured unemployment will be zero
Please answer the first 3 questions. Suppose that labour demand and labour supply are represented by the equations: Demand: LD = 10 - 0.5W Supply: LS = 0.5W a. Find the equilibrium wage and employment levels. b. Graph the curves and indicate the equilibrium on a graph. c. Suppose hiring is done through a labour union in this market which has limited hiring to 4 workers. What will be the wage in this market? d. Give one factor which causes labour demand to increase and one factor which causes labour supply to increase.
In the sticky wage model, a decrease in the price level causes real wages to This makes it for firms to hire workers, leading to a decrease in employment and output. O fall; expensive O fall; cheaper O rise; cheaper O rise; expensive
Use the figure below to answer the following question. Real wage rate (2002 dollars per hour) 25 LS 20 15 10 LD LDo O 50 100 150 200 250 300 Labour (billions of hours per year) From the figure, as a result of the rightward shift in the demand curve for labour from LDO to LD1, potential GDP , -- and potential GDP per hour of labour 1) increases; increases 2) decreases; increases 3) increases; decreases 4) decreases; decreases 5) increases; does not change
1. Consider the production function given by Y = 10 1 k where I denotes number of workers and k denotes units of capital. The MPL = 10k and the MPK = 101. The prices of labor and capital are wloand wK, respectively. a. TRS=.. b. The conditional labor demand is C. How will an increase in wk affect the labor demand in b? Explain
Consider an economy with two labor markets—onefor manufacturing workers and one for serviceworkers. Suppose initially that neither is unionized.a. If manufacturing workers formed a union, whatwould you expect to happen to the wages andemployment in manufacturing?b. How would these changes in the manufacturinglabor market affect the supply of labor in themarket for service workers? What would happento the equilibrium wage and employment in thislabor market?
Suppose the world price of steel falls substantially. The demand for labor among steel-producing firms in Pennsylvania willdecrease . The demand for labor among automobile-producing firms in Michigan, for which steel is an input, willincrease . The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described asfrictional unemployment.

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