Assume that a full CT scan of the spinal cord (columna vertebralis) of a patient delivers an equivalent dose of 10 mSv to the patient. Further assume that the energy of the X-rays is 100 keV and that on average 50% of the energy is deposited in the patient. Calculate the total number of X rays necessary to deliver this dose to the patient.
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- Calculate the dose in Sv to the chest at a patient given an xray under the following conditions. The xray beam intensity is 1.50 W/m2, the area of the chest exposed is 0.0750 m2 35.0% of the xrays are absorbed in 20.0 kg of tissue, and the exposure time is 0.250 s.What is the dose in mSv for: (a) a 0.1 Gy xray? (b) 2.5 mGy of neutron exposure to the eye? (c) 1.5 mGy of exposure?A person's hand receives a radiation dose at a rate of 50mSvh-1 at a distance of 1cm from a source. What would the dose rate be if the person's hand is 18cm from source?
- Calculate the dose in Sv to the chest of a patient given anx-ray under the following conditions. The x-ray beam intensityis 1.50 W/m2 , the area of the chest exposed is0.0750 m2 , 35.0% of the x-rays are absorbed in 20.0 kg oftissue, and the exposure time is 0.250 s.✓ ON "O 2.75 MeV 0.511 MeV 0.511 MeV B, E= 1.73 MeV Eave = 0.721 Mev O MeVA beam of 5.0 MeV alpha particles (q-2e) has a cross-sectional area of 1.50 cm2. It is incident on flesh (p-950 kg/m³) and penetrates to a depth of 0.70 mm. a) What dose in Gy does the beam provide to the flesh in a time of 3.0 s? b) What effective dose does it provide? Assume the beam to carry a current of 2.50 x 109 A and to have QF - 14.
- A point source of radioactive material produces a dose rate of 100 Gy/hr at 1 meter from the source. What would be the dose rate at 4 m from the source?An x-ray technician works 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year. (Assume that the technician takes an average of six x-rays per day and receives a dose of 4.1 rem/yr as a result.) (a) Estimate the dose in rem per x-ray taken. (b) How does this result compare with the amount of low-level background radiation the technician is exposed to? Assume that low-level radiation from natural sources, such as cosmic rays and radioactive rocks and soil, delivers a dose of approximately 0.13 rem/year per person. __________times the normal background levelAn x - ray technician works 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year. Assume the technician takes an average of eight x - rays per day and receives a dose of 5.0 rem/yr as a result. (a) Estimate the dose in rem per x - ray taken. (b) How does this result compare with the amount of low - level background radiation the technician is exposed to?
- A 9.0Ci Ir-192 source (half-life = 73.8 days) was installed in a high dose rate brachytherapy treatment unit onMonday. a) How many disintegrations per second will the source emit the day it is installed? How many disintegrations persecond will the source emit one week after installation? b) For the same delivered dose, how long will treatment times have to be increased for procedures carried out oneweek after the source is installed, compared to the day the source is installed? c) How many radioactive nuclei are present in the source when it is installed? Over this period of one week, how many daughter nuclei will have been produced? d) What is the activity of the source after six half-lives?A worker will need to conduct a repair to a pipe containing radioactive waste. The pipe is 10 m long, and the worker will need to be standing 50 cm from the pipe. A remote detector was used to take a reading of 1.5 R/hr at 3 m from the pipe. a) What is the dose rate at the work position? b) If the worker's dose limit is 30 rad, how long will he have to complete the work? Assume that there is no dose from approaching and leaving the work location.The (effective) dose to a patient can be measured in milli-Serverts (mSv) or expressed as the time taken to receive the equivalent dose from background radiation. A certain radiograph gives a 1.232 mSv dose which is equivalent to a background radiation dose of 32 weeks.a)How many days in 32 weeks? Give your answer as a whole number. b)Using the information for the radiograph in this question, calculate the UK daily background dose (in mSv/day). Give your answer to 5 decimal places and use it to this accuracy, if needed in subsequent calculations. c)Another radiograph has a 0.0054 mSv dose. Work out the equivalent background dose (in days) for this radiograph. Give your answer to 2 decimal places and use it to this accuracy in any subsequent calculations. d)How many hours is the number of days in part c) equivalent to? Give your answer to 2 decimal places.