חי alt_Midterm1.docx (100 KB) | A Alternative formats A. In February 2018, the current administration proposed a $2.2 billion budget increase for Secrete Service to hire 450 special agents, officers and professional staff in an effort to detain and deport illegal immigrants. At the same time, there was also a simultaneous immigration of many H1-B visa workers (legally employed in the US) from the U.S. to Canada due to delays in obtaining green card. Assume that this is a temporary phenomenon for the American labor market. Use the model of AD and AS to explain what you think will be the impact of the above two scenarios on the real GDP and price level? Explain and show graphically. [4 pts] B. Are the salaries of these H1-B workers included in the US real GDP? Explain. [1 pt] 0 MAY 13 S LORIRY a F4 F5 F6 5 % 6 & 7 ト Y U

In the News: Sleep Rules Raise Trucking Costs The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) now monitors the sleep hours and practices of long-haul truck drivers. As of July 1, 2013, the FMCSA insists that drivers: Drive no more than 11 hours a day. Work no more than 14 hours a day. Work no more than 70 hours a week. Take a 30-minute break in their first 8 hours of driving. Rest for 34 consecutive hours after completing a 70-hour week, including at least two nights between the hours of 1 and 5 a.m. According to FMCSA, the new sleep rules will reduce chronic fatigue and related crashes, saving 19 lives per year. But the trucking industry says the new rules are too costly and even dangerous. They force drivers to sleep when they're not tired and to drive when they are tired. They also force trucks onto the road at commute times. The $700 billion industry says shipping costs will rise 2 to 6 percent, upward of $2 billion. Source: Federal Motor Carier Safety Administration and…

1. Computing labor productivity and its relationship to the demandfor labor Sizzler's produces charcoal grills in a small manufacturing facility and sells the grills in a competitive market. The following table presents the company's production function: Labor (Number of workers) 0 OUTPUT (Grills) 400 360 320 280 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the production function for Sizzler's on the following graph. 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 1 0 2 3 4 5 1 Output (Grills) 0 95 185 260 320 355 2 3 LABOR (Number of workers) 4 5 Production Function (?) Calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) of each worker, and then plot the MPL curve on the following graph using the blue points (circle symbol).

Suppose that John is a high-school drop out with a market wage of $8. a. Give two reasons why John' MRPL might increase if the firm pays an efficiency wage? b. The relationship between John's wage and MRPL is given in the table below. What is the efficient wage for John? Wage ($/hour) MRPL ($/hour) $8 $8.00 $9 $9.50 $10 $11.00 $11 $12.25 $12 $13.00 $13 $13.50 $14 $14.00

Q47 In the Canadian labour market, demand for labour can be impacted by elasticity of the product in which  labour is an input.  Assume that the coefficient of elasticity of product demand in Canada is 2.4 in industry A (cannabis sector) and is 0.8 in industry B (fertilizer industry). Other things equal, labour demand will be Multiple Choice   relatively elastic in both industries A and B.   more elastic in industry B than in A.   constant in both industries A and B.   more elastic in industry A than in B.   relatively inelastic in both industries A and B.

Labor demand for low-skilled workers in the United States is w = 24 - 0.1 E where E is the number of workers (in millions) and w is the hourly wage. There are 120 million domestic U.S. low-skilled workers who supply labor inelastically. If the United States opened its borders to immigration, 20 million low-skill immigrants would enter the United States and supply labor inelastically. What is the market-clearing wage if immigration is not allowed? What is the market-clearing wage with open borders? How much is the immigration surplus when the United States opens its borders? How much surplus is transferred from domestic workers to domestic firms?

Suppose a single parent can work up to 16 hours per day at a wage rate of$10 per hour. Various income maintenance programs have been developed to assurea minimum level of income for low-income families. Aid to Families withDependent Children (AFDC) was established with the Social SecurityAct of 1935. The family was given an income subsidy depending on family size. Under this program, the family’s benefi t was reduced by $1 forevery dollar earned. Suppose the maximum daily subsidy for the singleparent described in this problem is $40.a. Draw the daily budget constraint without program participation forthe single parent described in this problem.b. On the same graph, draw the daily budget constraint under AFDC forthe single parent described in this problem.c. What effect does this program have on the incentive to work? Explain.

the employee has worked. A typical case Luba works on commission and has a weekly pay period. One week, she was paid $150.00 in commission and worked 25 hours. The minimum wage applicable to Luba is $14.25 an hour. The minimum wage ($14.25) multiplied by the number of hours worked in the pay period (25) is $356.25. Luba is owed the difference between her commission pay ($150) and the required minimum wage ($356.25). Calculate: Luba's employer owes her $

You are HR director for a growing architecture firm in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, which currently has need of drafting 20 blueprints every hour. Each of your company’s architects can create on average four blueprints per hour. You are considering hiring four drafters to shoulder the load; each drafter is slower than the architects and can create on average only two blueprints per hour. You scan the current wages in the Ft. Lauderdale area (https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oessrcma.htm) and notice that the architects in your company earn the local occupational median wage of $30.14 per hour, but that the prospective four drafters will likely each want to get paid their local occupational median wage of $23.52 per hour. a.   Would your company save money in the creation of the 20 blueprints by hiring the four new drafters and firing some architects? b.   The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of drafters over the next decade will drop by 1.2%, compared to an increase of…

QUESTION 9 Dube (2019) comprehensively reviewed studies that estimated the impact of minimum wage employment. Answer the next few questions using Chapter 4 of Dube's report One way to assess the validity of a counterfactual parallel trend is by testing the effects of the treatment on outcomes unrelated to the treatment. O True O False QUESTION 10 Minimum Wage Employment Elasticity is defined as: - %A This measures the responsiveness of to a change in QUESTION 11 Use Dube (2019) Ch. 4 to answer the following: The range of estimates for minimum wage employment elasticity (MWE) were derived from elasticity estimates from studies The median MWE was around