Alice has an unbiased 5-sided die and 5 different coins with her. The probabilities of obtaining a head on tosses of these coins are 16, 26, 36, 46 and 56 respectively. She likes to observe patterns in subsequent tosses of these coins. Alice performs the following experiment. She rolls the 5-sided die and if the ith side turns up, she chooses the ith coin and starts tossing this coin repeatedly. 8 510 5 (a) What is the expected number of tosses required for obtaining 6 consecutive heads given that the side 1 turned up during the roll of the die? (b) What is the expected number of tosses required for obtaining 6 consecutive heads while performing this random experiment? (c) What is the probability that in the first n tosses, she obtains n consecutive heads? (d) In the first n-tosses, she obtains n consecutive heads. Given this outcome, calculate the probability that the ith side turned up during the roll of the die (the closed form expression for arbitrary i). How does these probabilities behave as n → ∞?

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.7: Probability
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Alice has an unbiased 5-sided die and 5 different coins with her. The probabilities of obtaining a head
on tosses of these coins are 16 , 26 , 36 , 46 and 56 respectively. She likes to observe patterns in
subsequent tosses of these coins. Alice performs the folowing experiment. She rolls the 5-sided die
and if the ith side turns up, she chooses the ith coin and starts tossing this coin repeatedly.
8 510 5
(a) What is the expected number of tosses required for obtaining 6 consecutive heads given that the
side 1 turned up during the roll of the die?
(b) What is the expected number of tosses required for obtaining 6 consecutive heads while
performing this random experiment?
(c) What is the probability that in the first n tosses, she obtains n consecutive heads?
(d) In the first n-tosses, she obtains n consecutive heads. Given this outcome, calculate the probability
that the ith side turned up during the roll of the die (the closed form expression for arbitrary i). How
does these probabilities behave as n → 0?
Transcribed Image Text:Alice has an unbiased 5-sided die and 5 different coins with her. The probabilities of obtaining a head on tosses of these coins are 16 , 26 , 36 , 46 and 56 respectively. She likes to observe patterns in subsequent tosses of these coins. Alice performs the folowing experiment. She rolls the 5-sided die and if the ith side turns up, she chooses the ith coin and starts tossing this coin repeatedly. 8 510 5 (a) What is the expected number of tosses required for obtaining 6 consecutive heads given that the side 1 turned up during the roll of the die? (b) What is the expected number of tosses required for obtaining 6 consecutive heads while performing this random experiment? (c) What is the probability that in the first n tosses, she obtains n consecutive heads? (d) In the first n-tosses, she obtains n consecutive heads. Given this outcome, calculate the probability that the ith side turned up during the roll of the die (the closed form expression for arbitrary i). How does these probabilities behave as n → 0?
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