a. Demonstrate that the production functions satisfy the conditions for monotonically increasing, diminishing return to labor, and constant returns to scale. b. If labor markets are perfectly competitive, in each sector the value of the marginal product of labor will be equal to the wage rate. Write these two conditions. Make sure to base your answer on the provided production functions. c. Combine the two conditions above to get the relationship between the relative price of corn and potatoes, and the allocation of labor to the two sectors (Lc, LP). If the relative price of corn decreases, what happens to the allocation of labor between the two sectors?

Microeconomic Theory
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Chapter13: General Equilibrium And Welfare
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13.1P
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a. Demonstrate that the production functions satisfy the conditions for
monotonically increasing, diminishing return to labor, and constant returns to
scale.
b. If labor markets are perfectly competitive, in each sector the value of the marginal
product of labor will be equal to the wage rate. Write these two conditions. Make
sure to base your answer on the provided production functions.
c. Combine the two conditions above to get the relationship between the relative
price of corn and potatoes, and the allocation of labor to the two sectors (Lc, Lp).
If the relative price of corn decreases, what happens to the allocation of labor
between the two sectors?
Transcribed Image Text:a. Demonstrate that the production functions satisfy the conditions for monotonically increasing, diminishing return to labor, and constant returns to scale. b. If labor markets are perfectly competitive, in each sector the value of the marginal product of labor will be equal to the wage rate. Write these two conditions. Make sure to base your answer on the provided production functions. c. Combine the two conditions above to get the relationship between the relative price of corn and potatoes, and the allocation of labor to the two sectors (Lc, Lp). If the relative price of corn decreases, what happens to the allocation of labor between the two sectors?
3) Specific Factors Model: Consider an economy with two goods – corn (C) and potatoes
(P) – both produced using labor. The technologies for the two sectors are given by the
following Cobb-Douglas production functions:
1-a
Qc= Ac K“ Lcª
Qp = Ap T Lp'8
Where 0 < a < 1,0 < ß < 1, and Capital (K) and Land (T, stands for terra) are fixed
(specific factors), while labor can freely move across sectors.
Prices of corn and potatoes are denoted by Pc and Pp, respectively. Prices for Capital and
Terra are denoted by Rx and RT, respectively. Wage of labor is W.
The allocation of labor and capital to the two industries is subject to
constraints
resource
Lc + Lp = L
where L is the aggregate endowment of labor.
The representative household's preferences are given by the utility function U(Cc, CP) =
log Cc + log CP.
Transcribed Image Text:3) Specific Factors Model: Consider an economy with two goods – corn (C) and potatoes (P) – both produced using labor. The technologies for the two sectors are given by the following Cobb-Douglas production functions: 1-a Qc= Ac K“ Lcª Qp = Ap T Lp'8 Where 0 < a < 1,0 < ß < 1, and Capital (K) and Land (T, stands for terra) are fixed (specific factors), while labor can freely move across sectors. Prices of corn and potatoes are denoted by Pc and Pp, respectively. Prices for Capital and Terra are denoted by Rx and RT, respectively. Wage of labor is W. The allocation of labor and capital to the two industries is subject to constraints resource Lc + Lp = L where L is the aggregate endowment of labor. The representative household's preferences are given by the utility function U(Cc, CP) = log Cc + log CP.
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