A project is expected to cost $4 million today and generate a net after-tax cash flow of $600,000 at the end of year 1 and $500,000 at the end of year 2. The net cash flows from year 2 onwards are expected to grow at 6% per annum forever. If the project’s discount rate is 12%, calculate the net present value of the project. Show all calculations.

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Present Value

Present value (PV) is defined as the current or present value of all future sums of cash flow or money at a specified rate of return. This rate of return is known as the discounted rate, which is essentially the interest rate, discounted over some time. The expected cash flows are discounted at a discount rate to compute the present value. The higher the discount rate, the higher the future value (FV), but the lower the present value.