A pentapeptide was found to increase the rate of hydrolysis of fats in the adipose tissues to provide fatty acids as source of energy. The amino acid sequence of this peptide was determined to be: ALA-ARG-LYS-MET-SER Hydrolysis of the three variants of the peptide, and analysis of their amino acid composition revealed the following changes Variants Amino Acid Replacement Peptide 1 Arg was replaced by Leu Peptide 2 Ala was replaced by Tyr Peptide 3 Arg was replaced by Glu What will be the positions of these variant peptides compared with the normal peptide in an electrophoretic run at pH 7.0?
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- A peptide with endorphin-like property was produced and obtained from the blood. This was sequence using the protocol: Treatment with streptococcal protease gave a tripeptide and a tetrapeptide. Treatment with trypsin gave two tripeptides and an amino acid. Treatment of the 2 tripeptide products in 1.2 with 2,4-dinitrophenol gave DNP- S, and DNP-E and a mixture of amino acids. The composition of the peptide is G, E, S, and K in a 2:1:1:3 molar ratio. a. Determine the sequence of the peptide? b. Determine the pl and position in an electrophoretic profileA peptide with endorphin-like property was produced and obtained from the blood. This was sequence using the protocol: Treatment with streptococcal protease gave a tripeptide and a tetrapeptide. Treatment with trypsin gave two tripeptides and an amino acid. Treatment of the 2 tripeptide products in 1.2 with 2,4-dinitrophenol gave DNP- S, and DNP-E and a mixture of amino acids. The composition of the peptide is G, E, S, and K in a 2:1:1:3 molar ratio. What is the sequence of the peptide?A sample of an unknown peptide was divided into two aliquots. One aliquot was treated with trypsin, and the other with cyanogen bromide. Given the following sequences of the resulting fragments, deduce the sequence of the original peptide. Trypsin treatment: Asn-Thr-Trp-Met-Ile-Lys Gly-Tyr-Met-Gln-Phe Val-Leu-Gly-Met-Ser-Arg Cyanogen Bromide treatment: Gln-Phe Ile-Lys-Gly-Tyr-Met Ser-Arg-Asn-Thr-Trp-Met
- Porcine dynorphin is a neuropeptide having 17 amino acid residues. Its structure is shown below. Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile-Arg-Pro-Lys-Leu-Lys-Trp-Asp-Asn-Gln 8. How does trypsin catalyze the hydrolysis of peptides? You can answer this question by identifying the amino acids involved and whether the hydrolysis is at their amino side or the carboxyl side or if particular amino acids end up at the N-teminal end or at the C-terminal end. 9. List down the different fragments that would result if dynorphin were cleaved by trypsin. 10. How does chymotrypsin catalyze the hydrolysis of peptides? You can answer this question by identifying the amino acids involved and whether the hydrolysis is at their amino side or the carboxyl side or if particular amino acids end up at the N-teminal end or at the C- terminal end. 11. List down the different fragments that would result if dynorphin were cleaved by chymotrypsin. 12. Cyanogen bromide is a chemical reagent which also cleaves peptide bonds.…A peptide with the primary structure Lys-Arg-Pro-Leu-Ile-Asp-Gly-Ala must be synthesized by the methods developed by Merrifield. Calculate the percentage of the peptides synthesized that will be full length and have the correct sequence if the addition of each amino acid residue is 96% efficient. Do the calculation a second time but assume a 99% efficiency for each cycle. full-length peptides with the correct sequence if 96% efficient: full-length peptides with the correct sequence if 99% efficient: % %The following steps were performed using enzyme cleavage of a peptide to determine its amino acid sequence. Step 1. FDNB yield DNB-Gly Step 2. Treatment with trypsin yield 3 fragments: Tyr-Leu-Asp-Arg; Gly-Ser-Ala-Lys; Trp-Gly-Ser-Met Step 3. Treatment with pepsin gave the same 3 peptide fragments. What is the sequence of the peptide?
- Porcine dynorphin is a neuropeptide having 17 amino acid residues. Its structure is shown below. Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile-Arg-Pro-Lys-Leu-Lys-Trp-Asp-Asn-Gln How does trypsin catalyze the hydrolysis of peptides? You can answer this question by identifying the amino acids involved and whether the hydrolysis is at their amino side or the carboxyl side or if particular amino acids end up at the N-teminal end or at the C-terminal end. List down the different fragments that would result if dynorphin were cleaved by trypsin. . How does chymotrypsin catalyze the hydrolysis of peptides? You can answer this question by identifying the amino acids involved and whether the hydrolysis is at their amino side or the carboxyl side or if particular amino acids end up at the N-teminal end or at the C- terminal end. List down the different fragments that would result if dynorphin were cleaved by chymotrypsin. . Cyanogen bromide is a chemical reagent which also cleaves peptide bonds. What is/are…A tridecapeptide yields the following fragments when partially hydrolized. Determine the sequence of amino acids in the tridecapeptidedrolyzed. Determine the sequence of the tri decapeptide. tridecapeptide à lys-arg + gly-phe-pro + phe-ser-asp-lys + pro-phe-ser + asp-lys-arg-val + gln-ala-tyr + val-trp-gln. Determine the sequence of amino acids in the tridecapeptideConsider the peptide Asp-Lys-Phe-Glu-Asn-Tyr-Gln-Val-Cys. In a single beaker, you treat this peptide with 2 proteases. One protease cleaves at the N-terminus of aromatic R groups and the other cleaves at the C-terminus of polar, non-ionizable R groups. Following the enzymatic digestion, you want to separate your peptide fragments so that you can identify them. You choose to separate the fragments using an anion exchange column. Beginning at pH=6 you apply your peptide fragments to the column and you gradually decrease the pH of the column stopping the separation when the pH of the column equals 4. Omitting chemical structures, write the amino acid sequence of the peptide fragments that are produced from this digest. Write the order that these fragments will elute from the column (if at all). (Relevant pKa values are: 2.1, 3.8, 4.3, 8.3, 9.6, 10.1, and 10.5)
- Two melanocyte-stimulating hormones have the following amino acid sequences. Take a highlighter or colored pencil, and figure out how much of the sequence the porcine MSH has in common with the human MSH (how much is conserved between the two species). beta-MSH (human): Ala-Glu-Lys-Lys-Asp-Glu-Gly-Pro-Tyr-Arg-Met-Glu-His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Ser-Pro-Pro-Lys-Asp beta-MSH (porcine): Asp-Glu-Gly-Pro-Tyr-Lys-Met-Glu-His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Ser-Pro-Pro-Lys-Asp One amino acid interrupts the parts you highlighted in each sequence. Which amino acid was it in each and which category does that amino acid belong to on your amino acid chart? this to make much difference for the cross-species function of beta-MSH (why?)? and Do you expectH CH₂ H₂C HC-CH3 CH₂ H H₂C (S) H₂C H CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ NH O C NH NH₂ a) Which of the following statements about this peptide are correct? Group of answer choices Treatment of this peptide with trypsin generates two products. This peptide is a substrate for carboxypeptidase A Treatment of this peptide with cyanogen bromide generates a pentapeptide and a tripeptide. Treatment of this peptide with chymotrypsin generates three products. Treatment of this peptide with elastase generates 2 products. None of the above statements are correct. b) What is the sequence of this peptide using one letter abbreviations? c) What is the pH which would correspond to the ionization of the peptide as drawn above? 1, 5, 7, 10, 14Peptide Y is a polymorphic analogue of Peptide X. If peptide X with endorphin-like property was produced and obtained from the blood and was sequenced using the protocol: Treatment with streptococcal protease gave a tripeptide and a tetrapeptide. Treatment with trypsin gave two tripeptides and an amino acid. Treatment of the 2 tripeptide products in 1.2 with 2,4-dinitrophenol gave DNP- S, and DNP-E and a mixture of amino acids. The composition of the peptide is G, E, S, and K in a 2:1:1:3 molar ratio. Sanger products using ddGTP Mononucleotide Decanucleotide Trinucleotide 12-nucleotide Tetranucleotide 13-nucleotide Pentanucleotide 14-nucleotide Hexanucleotide 16-nucleotide nonanucleotide 21-nucleotide a. Using the table with the following Sanger products using ddGTP, what is the unique base sequence of the template DNA coding for the polymorphic peptide sequence? b. Peptide X is N-linked to a saccharide, with which amino acid in Peptide X is the saccharide linked? Also show the…