A certain section of the coding (sense) strand of some DNA looks like this: SATGTATATCTCCAGTTAG-3 It's known that a very small gene is contained in this section. Classify each of the possible mutations of this DNA shown in the table below. mutant DNA S-ATGTATCATCTCCAGTTAG-3 S-ATGTATATCTCCAGTTAG-3' 5- ATGTATATATCCAGTTAG-3' type of mutation (check all that apply) insertion deletion point silent noisy insertion deletion a point silent D noisy insertion O deletion point silent noisy X 5
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- A certain section of the coding (sense) strand of some DNA looks like this: 5'- ATGGGCCACTCATCTTAG-3' It's known that a very small gene is contained in this section. Classify each of the possible mutations of this DNA shown in the table below. I Don't Know mutant DNA 5'- ATG GGCCACAGTTCTTAG-3' 5'- ATG GG CTCATCTTAG - 3' 5'- ATG GGCCACGCATCTTAG-3' Submit type of mutation (check all that apply) ооооо O point O silent O noisy ооооо insertion deletion insertion O deletion Opoint Osilent noisy insertion O deletion ооооо Opoint silent O noisy X S Ⓒ2023 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accessibility48 Second letter If any single nucleotide is deleted from the DNA sequence shown below, what type of mutation is this? UUU U UUC UUA UCU Phe UCC UAU UGU Cys ANTISENSE 5' GGACCCTAT3' UAC Tyr UGC UAA Stop UGA Stop UAG Stop UGG Trp Ser UCA Leu UUGL" UCG CUU CU CAU) His CAC) CGU CGC CGA Arg CUC C Leu Pro CAA1 Gin CAG) CUA CCA CUG CG CGG AAU AAC Asn AGC AAA AAG Lys AGG Arg AUU ACU AGU Ser AUC lle ACC Thr AUA ACA AGA AUG Met ACG GCU GCC GUU GAU] GGU GUC Val GAC Asp GGC Ala Gly GUA GCA GAA GGA Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a FRAMESHIFT SILENT NONSENSE MISSENSE Third letter First letterBM4_DNA AND PROTEIN S X /1FAIPQLSDP_g5B-629FSHNpGnTMIEppLS4A71zBd4vcUBqNUILubXONw/formResponse 4. What is the nitrogen base pair of Adenine in transcription? O Cytosine O Uracil O guanine O thymine 5. The central dogma of Molecular Biology states that There are four nitrogen bases in DNA, two purines (adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine). Which process is not included in the central dogma? duplication transcription translation O translocation Leadple
- G T-A what's called a FRAMESHIFT mutation, meaning the reading "frame" čhanging the amino acid sequence from this point forward G-Cc A-u SUBSTITUTION (one base is substituted for another) --- If a substitution changes the amino acid, it's called a MISSENSE mutation --- If a substitution does not change the amino acid, it's called a SILENT mutation --- If a substitution changes the amino acid to a "stop." it's called a NONSENSE mutation Complete the boxes below. Classify each as Deletion, Insertion or Substitution AND as either frameshift, missense, silent or nonsense (Hint: Deletion & Insertion will always be frameshif Original DNA Sequence: TACA C C T T G G C G A CGAC T ... MRNA Sequence: Au GduGilAAdk GcuadiGA stait -TrP Pen-frg-cys stop Amino Acid Sequence: Mutated DNA Sequence #1 TA C»A(T C•T T G•G C GªA C G' A C T.. What's the mRNA sequence? AUGOUTAGOAAC•CECOUGIC•UEIA amino acid sequence? Will there likely be effects? yes (Circle th metootop What type of mutation is this? NONSense…EcoRI --- 5' G - AATTC 3' 5' AGAATTCCGACGTATTAGAATTCTTAT CCGCCGCCGGAATTCT CATCA 3' 3' TCTTAAGGCTGCATAATCTTAAGAATAGGCGGCGGCCTTAAGAGTAGT 5' Number of pieces of DNA , and type of fragment .Identify the various types of DNA repair mechanisms known to counteract the effects of UV radiation. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Reset Help SoS repair is dependent on a photon-activated enzyme that cleaves thymine dimers. excision repair is the process by which an endonuclease clips out UV-induced dimers, DNA photoreactivation repair polymerase III fills in the gap, and DNA ligase rejoins the phosphodiester backbone. recombinational repair uses the corresponding region on the umdamaged parental strand of the same polarity. is a process in E. coli that induces error-prone DNA replication in an effort to fill gaps by inserting random nucleotides.
- This is part of the Escherichia coli DNA sequence that contains an inverted repeat. (Note: top strand is the coding strand). 5'-AACGCATGAGAAAGCCCCCCGGAAGATCACCTTCCGGGGGCTTTATATAATTAGC-3' 3'-TTGCGTACTCTTTCGGGGGGCCTTCTAGTGGAAGGCCCCCGAAATATATTAATCG-5' (i) Draw the structure of hairpin loop that will be formed during the end of transcription. (ii) Describe the function of the hairpin loop during transcription.Sickle cell hemoglobin DNA CACGTAGACTGAGG ACAC.. Sickle cell hemoglobin MRNA Sickle cell hemoglobin AA sequence 4. What type of mutation is this? Please explain why.Below is a sample of a segment of DNA…(copy from left to right) 3’ TACAATGGGCGACGCGCTTCGTTTCAGATT 5’ 5’ ATGTTACCCGCTGCGCGAAGCAAAGTCTAA 3’ 1.Assume the 6th amino acid is changed from T to G on the DNA template strand. What type of mutation is this? What effect would this have on the protein? Look up an example for this type of mutation. 2, Assume the 5th and 6th amino acids are removed from the DNA template strand. What type of mutation is this? How would this affect the protein? Look up an example of this type of mutation. 3.Which mutation changes the protein more...a point mutation or a frameshift mutation. Explain your reasoning. 4.What would be the problem if ATT was inserted into the DNA template strand after the second codon? (Be sure to consult the coding chart for amino acids). 5. What if the second amino acid was repeated over 5Ox. What amino acid is repeated? What type of mutation is this? If this is on chromosome 4, what genetic disorder is this?…
- -Write down the complementary DNA sequence. TACCTAGCG CACATGTAGGTGGGCAAAGTT -Write down the complementary mRNA sequence for each of the following DNA sequence. A: TACCTAGCGCACATGTAGGTGGGCAAAGTT B: TAC ATG GTT ACA GTC TAT TAG ATG CTA TTT ACT TAG -If the first G changes to A what kind of mutation will happen? Show the change in amino acid sequence. This is base substitutions involve the replacement of one nucleotide with another. And it changes one amino acid coding, producing a missense mutation TAC CTA GCA CAC ATGTAGGTGGGCAAAGTT TAC CTA ACACACATGTAGGTGGGCAAAGTTThe most common MCAD mutation is shown below. The coding strand is shown for both the WT and mutant. The TATA box and kozak sequences are in parenthesis. What type of mutation is present? Wild-type:5’-ATGGCC[TATAT]ATGTCACTTGACTACGCAGCC[GCCACCATGG]ATATAGATAATGCGCGCATAGCATACTGAGGGTAGTAG-3’ Mutant:5’-ATGGCC[TATAT]ATGTCACTTGACTACGCAGCC[GCCACCATGG]ATATAGATAATGCGCGC AGAGCATACTGAGGGTAGTAG-3’ Answer: Is this a transition mutation? because there is an exchange of G instead of A? It kind of confuses me a little. helpProvide the sequences of the template and coding strands of a DNA double helix that was used to produce this RNA: 5'-AUUACGGUCUAU. Be sure to label the 5' and 3' ends.