_____ arises from an adaptive immune response to the proteins of gluten. a. Cholera b. Celiac disease c. Selective IgA deficiency d. Crohn’s disease.
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| _____ arises from an adaptive immune response to the proteins of gluten. |
| a. Cholera |
| b. Celiac disease |
| c. Selective IgA deficiency |
| d. Crohn’s disease. |
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- Which of the following statements regarding celiac disease is/are TRUE?A. Celiac disease, also known as a wheat allergy, is an inappropriate immune response that specifically targets only wheat products containing gluten.B. In a celiac patient, both cellular and humoral immune responses result in the loss of the villous epithelium of the small intestine.C. The best treatment for celiac disease is immunosuppressive drugs, such as methotrexate, that inhibit the body’s inappropriate ‘allergic’ response to gluten.D. Even if you don’t have celiac disease, adopting a gluten-free diet has numeroushealth benefits because gluten is toxic to the GI tract.E. Diagnosis of celiac disease can be made by serological testing for the presence of anti-gliadin antibodies.Match the following antibodies with the correct definition. _____ IgD a. Antibody found in secretions _____ IgM b. Most common antibody; crosses the placenta _____ IgG c. Antibody involved in allergies and parasitic _____ IgA infections _____ IgE d. Pentamer and potent agglutinating agent e. Antibody bound to the B cell plasma membraneWhich cells of the inflammatory process are NOT found in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)? a. Complement C3 O b. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) O c. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) O d. Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
- Your patient who is recovering from a first time wound infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Which of the following caused your patient’s muscle aches, chills, fever and loss of appetite? a. histamine b. Tumor Necrosis factor α c. leukotrienes d. interleukin-12 e. interferon-10Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. Allergens differ from antigens because a. Allergens produce an abnormally large immune response to what is an otherwise harmless particle. b. Allergens do not involve the leucocytes, they simple stimulate the inflammatory response. c. Allergens are only active seasonally and are generally harmless to the body. d. Allergens are primarily plant derived while antigens are bacterial or viral in nature.Describe an immunodeficiency that a person could have that would cause the immune system to select the incorrect immune response to Mycobacterium leprae.What gene would be mutated and how would this alter the immune response to this pathogen?
- Explain the actions of each of the following that make them virulencefactors:a. hemolysins b. leukocidin c. kinases d. hyaluronidase e. coagulaseShigella, Mycobacterium, and numerous other pathogens have developedmechanisms that prevent them from being killed by phagocytes.a. Suggest two or three factors that help them avoid destruction bythe powerful antiseptics in macrophages.b. Suggest the potential implications that these infected macrophagescan have on the development of disease." it states that IgA deficiencies are the most common, affecting 1 in 400 people, and I was wondering what the specific reason for this is. I was just wondering if there was a physiological reason there are more disorders with IgA instead of any other type of B cell. Thanks.
- Which of the following would be a likely outcome of an autoimmune disease that caused the destruction of parietal cells? о а. Erosion of the stomach lining o b. Pernicious anemia С. Decreased conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin O d. b and c O e. a, b, and cExplain how each of the following avoids being killed by phagocytes: 1. Salmonella typhimurium 2. Listeria monocytogenesEnhanced phagocytosis of a cell by the binding of aspecific protein is called ________.a. endocytosisb. opsonizationc. anaphylaxisd. complement activation