8. Do the following events have their initial impact on aggregate demand, long run aggregate supply, or short run aggregate supply? Do the curves shift to the right or to the left? Show, using a graph for each question. a. The new government in Canada increases income taxes. AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price: Equilibrium Quantity: b. There has been an increase in investment in postsecondary education in Canada AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price: Equilibrium Quantity: c. Canada experiences downward pressure on nominal wages. AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price:, Equilibrium Quantity: 9 6
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- Explain why the following statements are false.a. “The aggregate-demand curve slopes downwardbecause it is the horizontal sum of the demandcurves for individual goods.”b. “The long-run aggregate-supply curve is verticalbecause economic forces do not affect long-runaggregate supply.”Illustrate and explain how the market for milk in the US economy will maintain equilibrium over time given the problem that will exist with current demand conditionsIdentify what sort of effects the following listed events have.You are required to define the market under study (for example: the labour market, oil market, etc). Explain whether the event acts on the demand or supply side, and whether the event leads to a quantity or price change, or leads to a shift in demand and/or supply.Make sure to explain what sort of assumptions you are making on the elasticities of demand and supply.d) The implementation of a Carbon tax in the economy. A Carbon tax is charged according to the level of emissions of greenhouse gases in an economy.e) The implementation of an increase in tuition in University studies
- In the short run, the quantity of output supplied by firms can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level deviates from the expected price level in the economy. A number of theories explain reasons why this might happen. For example, the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer who expects a price level of 100 in the coming year. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, soybean prices will (decrease/not change/increase) , and if the farmer mistakenly assumes that the price of soybeans declined relative to other prices of goods and services, she will respond by (raising/lowering) the quantity of soybeans supplied. If other producers in this economy mistake changes in the price level for changes in their relative prices, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to (fall short of/exceed) the…Explain what would happen in the following markets given the following demand or supply shocks. In your answer clearly state what happened to supply or demand (whether it increased or decreased) and what would likely happen to the equilibrium price and quantity as a result, other factors constant. Market: Electric vehicles. Shock: Due to the recently enacted CHIPS Act, there is a significant decrease in the price of U.S. semiconductors, which are used as an input in the production of electric vehicles. Market: In home exercise equipment. Shock: Due to the waning concerns around the COVID-19 pandemic and loosening restrictions, U.S. consumers go back to gyms and public recreational centers. Market: U.S. Cotton. Shock: There is a significant drought in the Southwestern U.S., where the majority of U.S. cotton is grown. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for…Explain how we can use the Supply and Demand Model to explain price and quantity fluctuations in real life.
- Hi I was wondering if the table below matches the article. Graph # Graph Name Halloween Costume Pe Increase Q ∆ in D Increase ∆ in Qd Increase ∆ in S Decrese ∆ Qs ? The world’s leading industry source of Halloween costumes is announcing that stores across the United States are running out of inventory less than two weeks before the Oct. 31 holiday amid an ongoing supply chain crisis. The nonprofit Halloween & Costume Association (HCA), a U.S.-based trade group that represents more than 30 costume companies with more than $3 billion in cumulative sales, reports that the “Halloween costume crisis of 2021” already has caused vendors nationwide to run out of the most coveted costumes. “We’re seeing mass shortages in some of the largest U.S. retailers like Target, more than we’ve seen in a very long time,” HCA Chairman Gregor Lawson told The Washington Times. “Several of our members have stock sitting on boats because of the backlog of…What will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of pens if the price of pencils rises, consumers experience an increase in income, writing in ink becomes fashionable, people expect the price of pens to rise in the near future, the population increases, fewer firms manufacture pens, and the wages of pen-makers increase? a. Equilibrium quantity would decrase, but the impact on equilibruim price would be ambiguous. b. Equilibruim price would increase, but the impact on equilibruim quantity would be ambigious. c. Equilibrium quantity would incrase, but the impact on equilibruim would be ambiguous d. Equilibrium price increases and equilibruim quantity decreases e. Equilibrium price would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.The following graph shows an increase in aggregate supply (ASAS) in a hypothetical economy. Specifically, aggregate supply shifts to the right from AS1AS1 to AS2AS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 125 to rise from $250 billion to $350 billion. The following table lists several determinants of aggregate supply. Complete the table by indicating the changes in the determinants necessary to increase aggregate supply. Determinant Change Needed to Increase ASAS Nominal Wage Rate Tax Rates Technology
- Price Level Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand 90 3,000 3,500 95 3,000 3,000 100 3,000 2,500 105 3,000 2,200 110 3,000 2,100 Table 1. Sketch an aggregate supply and aggregate demand diagram. What is the equilibrium output and price level? If aggregate demand shifts right, what is equilibrium output? If aggregate demand shifts left, what is equilibrium output? In this scenario, would you suggest using aggregate demand to alter the level of output or to control any inflationary increases in the price level?Other things equal, what effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply? In each case use a diagram to show the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level ofreal output.a. A reduction in the economy’s real interest rate.b. A major increase in federal spending for healthcare (with no increase in taxes).c. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oilprices to fall by one-half. d. A 10 percent reduction in personal income taxrates (with no change in government spending).e. A sizable increase in labor productivity (with nochange in nominal wages).f. A 12 percent increase in nominal wages (with nochange in productivity).g. A sizable depreciation in the international value ofthe dollar.Explain the concept of excess demand in macroeconomics. Also, explain the role of open market operation in correcting it. (Kinly explain with diagram)