7. The economy has two firms. Firm 1 produces an output x that it sells in a competitive market and firm 2 produces an output y that it sells in a competitive market as well. However, the production of x imposes a cost e(x) Firm l’s cost function of producing x is given by 5, and the cost function for firm 2 = x on firm 2. to produce output y is 5. 7.1 Illustrate how Pigou would solve this externality problem. 7.2 Illustrate how the competitive market based on different ways of defining and assigning property rights in this context would solve this externality problem.

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7 Externalities
7. The economy has two firms. Firm 1 produces an output x that it sells in a
competitive market and firm 2 produces an output y that it sells in a competitive
market as well. However, the production of x imposes a cost e(x)
Firm 1l's cost function of producing x is given by 5, and the cost function for firm 2
to produce output y is .
= x on firm 2.
y?
7.1 Illustrate how Pigou would solve this externality problem.
7.2 Illustrate how the competitive market based on different ways of defining and
assigning property rights in this context would solve this externality problem.
Transcribed Image Text:7 Externalities 7. The economy has two firms. Firm 1 produces an output x that it sells in a competitive market and firm 2 produces an output y that it sells in a competitive market as well. However, the production of x imposes a cost e(x) Firm 1l's cost function of producing x is given by 5, and the cost function for firm 2 to produce output y is . = x on firm 2. y? 7.1 Illustrate how Pigou would solve this externality problem. 7.2 Illustrate how the competitive market based on different ways of defining and assigning property rights in this context would solve this externality problem.
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