6. Company A and B has been offered the following rates per annum on a £10 million 5 - year loan. Company A B Fixed (%) 5 6 Floating (%) LIBOR + 1.2 LIBOR + 0.3 Company A requires a floating rate loan, whereas company B requires a fixed rate loan. In which market does company A have a comparative advantage? Design a swap that will give a bank, acting as an intermediary 0.5% p.a. and that will appear equally attractive to both companies. Explain how to achieve this, using diagrams and text. [15 marks]
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- 2. Companies A and B have been offered the following rates per annum on a $20 million five-year loan: Company A Company B Fixed Rate 5.0% 6.4% Floating Rate LIBOR+0.1% LIBOR+0.6% Company A requires a floating-rate loan; company B requires a fixed-rate loan. Design a swap that will appear equally attractive to both companies. Answer the question by using excel and explain what did you do in all the parts.Answer a) and b) Problem 3: Interest Swap Companies A and B have been offered the following rates per annum on a $50 million five-year loan: Company A Company B Floating LIBOR +0.7% LIBOR +1.0% Fixed 6.0% 7.5% Company A requires a floating-rate loan and company B requires a fixed-rate loan. a) Design a swap that will net a bank, acting as an intermediary, 30 basis points (0.3%) per annum and that is equally attractive to the two companies. Illustrate the swap with a diagram. b) Determine the effective financing costs for A and B.Company A and B has been offered the following rates per annum on a £50 million, 10 - year loan. (SEE PICTURE) Design a swap that is most beneficial to Company A, explain using text and diagram
- A company FORTIS, issued a 5 years loan with a gloating rate EURIBOR + 0.75%. It sets up a fixed / variable swap with a bank. The quotation of the swap is as follows: 5-year swap: EURIBOR /3.75%. What is the cost of borrowing of this company after swap? a. 0.75%b. 4.5%c. EURIBOR + 4.5%d. None of the aboveCompanies A and B are able to receive the following rates per annum on a $10 million, 5-year investment, as a function of whether the investment returns a fixed or floating rate of interest: Fixed rate Floating rate Company A 5.0 Company B | 5.6 SOFR+20 basis points SOFR Company A requires a fixed-rate investment and company B requires a floating-rate invest- ment. Design a swap that will net a bank, acting as an intermediary, 30 basis points and will appear equally attractive to each company.Two companies, Company A and Company B, are looking to enter into an interest rate swap agreement. Company A Company B Fixed rate 5% 6% Floating Rate 3-month LIBOR plus 1% 3-month LIBOR plus 1.5% Suppose that company A requires a floating-rate borrowing and company B requires a fixed- rating borrowing. A financial institution is planning to arrange a swap and requires 20bps spread. If benefits are equally shared both companies, what rate of interest will A and B pay?
- Company X and Company Y have been offered for the following rates per annum on a RM30 million 5-year loan. Company X Company Y Fixed rate 12.5% 12.5% Floating rate 3-month KLIBOR+2% 3-month KLIBOR + 2.75% Preferred loan Fixed rate Floating rate You work for KL Bank, and thinks that the quoted rate are arbitrageable by means of an interest rate swap. Design a fixed-for-floating interest rate swap. Show the percentage gain to each party, assuming that the mispricing is split equally among three parties.Counterparty A can borrow from the floating rate market at LIBOR + 0.5% and Counterparty B can borrow from the Eurobond market at 7%. If Counterparty A pays 7.35% into the swap and Counterparty B pays the LIBOR rate plus 0.5% into the swap, then the overall cost to borrow by Counterparty B is: a. 7.85% b. LIBOR + 0.5% С. 7% d. LIBOR + 7.5% е. 7.35%Companies ACC and BCC have been offered the following rates per annum on a $375 million three-year loan: Fixed Rate Floating Rate Company ACC 6.0% LIBOR+0.1% Company BCC 7.4% LIBOR+0.6% Company ACC requires a floating-rate loan; company BCC requires a fixed-rate loan. (a) Design a swap that will appear equally attractive to both companies when only both companies ACC & BCC are directly involved in deal i.e. there is no bank as intermediary is involved. (b) Design a swap that will net a bank, acting as intermediary, 0.1% per annum and that will appear equally attractive to both companies.
- 15. The table below presents the costs of borrowing for Caterpillar and Tesla, and the a Swap Bank quote against LIBOR. Caterpillar would like to get a $5,000,000.00 floating rate loan. Tesla would like to get a $5,000,000.00 fixed rate loan. How much can Tesla save each year by entering a swap agreement? (a) $37,000 (b) $9,500 (c) $8,000 (d) $27,500 Fixed-Rate Borrowing Cost Floating-Rate Borrowing Cost Caterpillar Tesla 3.00 6.50 LIBOR LIBOR +2.60 Swap Bank Quote Bid Ask 3.19% 3.74% (e) None of the aboveCompany A wants to borrow US Dollar (USD) at a floating rate of interest and Company B want to borrow Australian Dollar (AUD) at a fixed rate of interest. They have been quoted the following rates by Bank C. USD AUD Company A LIBOR +0.5% 5.0% Company B LIBOR+1.0% 6.5% Develop an interest rate swap that will net the bank 50 basis point spread and will appear equally attractive to Company A and Company B. Explain your answer.Analyse the scenario below. In each case, explain your reasoning Suppose that the current EUR/GBP exchange rate is £0.92 per euro. The current2-year interest rates are: GBP 4%, EUR 5%. Suppose further that you can use a 2-year forward contract with a EUR/GBP rate of £0.91 per euro. Could this contractbe used for an arbitrage opportunity? If yes, provide an example. Calculatearbitrage profit and explain how this profit can be earned