4. Using a discounted rate of 12 percent, INITIAL COST NET CASH FLOW YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 PROJECT A (BROILER) K100,000 (20,000) 10.000 40.000 40.000 150.000 PROJECT B (LAYERS) K100,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 33.000 33,000 a. Determine the net present value of project A and B b. Calculate the IRR on mutually exclusive investment of project A and B. Which project must the farm undertake and why? C.
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- The Role of Income Taxes For the most recent year, Triad Company had fixed costs of $240,000and variable costs of 75% of total sales revenue, earned $70,000 of net income after taxes, and anincome tax rate of 35%.Required Determine:1. Before-tax income.2. Total contribution margin.3. Total sales.4. Breakeven point in dollar salesCVS signed a 15-year triple net lease for a 333,000 square foot distribution facility in Irvine, California with a first year base rent of $2,250,000 and fixed annual base rent increases of 3% per year. What would be the expected sale price of the property if it is sold at the end of the tenth lease year based on a sale capitalization rate of 4% that is applied to the eleventh year projected NOI? a. $75,595,296 b. $56,250,000 c. $77,863,155 d. $73,393,492Suppose your organization is deciding which of THREE projects to bid on. The information or each is in the Table 2 below. Assume that all up-front investments are not recovered, so the are shown as negative profits. Table 2: Three Projects Details Estimated Probability (P) Profits/Losses Project A 50% RM120,000 50% (RM50,000) Project B 30% RM100,000 40% RM50,000 30% (RM60,000) Project C 70% RM20,000 30% (RM5,000) Tasks: (a) Calculate the Expected Monetary Value (EMV) for each project. Then, insert all the detail: into the table. (b) Based on your result, explain on which projects you would bid. Be sure to use the EMV information and your personal risk tolerance to justify your answer.
- Based on the following payoff table, answer the following: High Medium Low 20 20 5 25 30 11 30 12 13 10 12 12 50 40 -28 Prior Probability 0.3 0.2 0.5 The maximin strategy is: Alternative A B C D E O E. O C. O A. OB. O D.Rare Agri-Products Ltd. is considering a new project with a projectedlife of seven (7) years. The project falls under the government’ssubsidy program for encouraging local agricultural products and iseligible for a one-time rebate of 25% on any initial equipmentinstalled for the project. The initial equipment (IE) will cost$41,000,000.An additional equipment (AE) costing$3,500,000 will be needed at the end of year 3. At the end of seven(7) years, the original equipment, IE, will have no resale value butthe supplementary equipment, AE, can be sold for $50,000. A workingcapital of $1,350,000 will be needed.The project is forecast to generate sales of agri-products over theseven years as follows:Year 1 70,000 unitsYear 2 100,000 unitsYears 3-5 250,000 unitsYears 6-7 325,000 unitsA sale price of $150 per unit for the first two years is expected andthen decline to $90 per unit thereafter as the newness of the productloses some sheen. The variable expenses will amount to 30% of salesrevenue.…Suppose you're a financial analyst at a company, and you are recommending whether the company should invest in Project A or Project B. Each of the two projects has been proposed by a lead engineer, but the company can only invest in creating one of them this year, and so your manager wants you to give her advice on which one to invest in. Your company's WACC is 9%. Project A Project 8 Year Cash Flow Year Cash Flow $3 ilio, ntialinvestment $2 milion proft $4 ilion pofit $A milion proft $2 milion proft $0, projet loseout $3 ilion, ntia ivestment $0 $0 $0 $0 $14 milion poit 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Calculate the net present value (NPV) of and decide which one is better. S 유
- In 2015, Keenan Company paid dividends totaling $3,600,000 on net income of $10.8 million. Note that 2015 was a normal year and that for thepast 10 years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10%. However, in 2016, earnings are expected to jump to $14.4 million and the firm expects to have profitable investment opportunities of $8.4 million. It is predicted that Keenan will not be able to maintain the 2016 level of earnings growth because the high 2016 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionallyprofitable new product line introduced that year. After 2016, the company will return to its previous 10% growth rate. Keenan’s target capital structure is 40% debt and 60% equity.a. Calculate Keenan’s total dividends for 2016 assuming that it follows each of the following policies:1. Its 2016 dividend payment is set to force dividends to grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings.2. It continues the 2015 dividend payout ratio. 3. It uses a pure residual dividend policy (40% of the…7. Your company is considering the introduction of a new product line. The initial investment required for this project is $500,000, and annual maintenance costs are anticipated to be $35,000. Annual operating cost will be in direct proportion to the level of production at $8.50 per unit, and each unit of product can be sold for $50.00. If the project has a life of 7 years, what is the minimum annual production level for which this project is economically viable? Work this problem on an after-tax basis. Assume 5-year SL depreciation (SV5=0), MV7 = 0, an effective income tax rate of 40%, and an after-tax MARR of 10% per year.Answer all the following questions based on Table 2 (a) Feasibility studies for a project is an early study before the project begins. List and briefly explain the feasibility processes. (b) Walkers Corporation is analyzing three capital projects with expected cash flows given in the Table 2 below. Each cash flow with an estimated of five years life and four year life. Interest rate of the cash flows is 10 % per annum. The Walkers Corporation uses investment appraisal techniques which is Payback Method. Analyze the appropriate calculations under the investment techniques stated above and give reasons for your investment advice. Table 2 Year Projects / Cash Flow (RM) Delta Gamma Beta 0 (250,000) (450,000) (650,000) 1 60,000 110,000 150,000 2 60,000 130,000 150,000 3 60,000 160,000 150,000 4 60,000 190,000 150,000 5 60,000 - 150,000
- Based on the following payoff table, answer the following: High Medium Low 20 20 5 25 30 11 30 12 13. 10 12 12 50 40 -28 Prior Probability 0.3 0.2 0.5 The expected value of perfect information is: Alternative A B C D E O -28. O 0. O 23. O 19. O 10.5.2. A city is holding an annual marathon event and wants to produce t-shits. Alfonso was able to obtain previous years' demand and probability data as given in below table. The selling price is $10, cost is $5, and the salvage value is $1. Calculate all payoff numbers in the table and profit. Show work. How many shirts should they prepare? Prepare 1000 Prepare 2000 Prepare 3000 Demand=1000| Demand=2000 Demand=3000 30% 35% 35% Profit I2. Consider a bidding problem similar to that presented in class. You can still either bid high or low on either the dam or highway project, or you can not prepare a bid. However, the probabilities and outcomes are given in Tables 2.1 and 2.2. Table 2.1 Probabilities and profits of bid results Project Probability Conditional Profit [$] Bid Type of Result Upon Bid of Bid of Result High Win 0.20 Table 2.2 Lose 0.80 -50,000 Dam Low Win 0.40 Table 2.2 Lose 0.60 -50,000 High Win 0.10 Table 2.2 Lose 0.90 -100,000 Highway Low Win 0.20 Table 2.2 Lose 0.80 -100,000 Table 2.2 Outcome and probabilities, conditional on winning the bid Probability Possible of Outcome Project Bid Profit [$], if Bid is Type of Bid Upon Outcome Won High 600,000 0.60 High -100,000 0.40 Dam Low 300,000 0.70 Low -200,000 0.30 1,200,000 0.60 High High -200,000 0.40 Highway Low 600,000 0.70 Low -300,000 0.30 a(i) Consider that you want to maximize the Expected Value (EV) of profit. Draw the decision tree and "work the…