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- Consider the following price game: Firm 1 Firm 2 High Low High 20, 20 12, 24 Low 24, 12 14, 14 Remark: In simultaneous move games (games with rows and columns) theconvention is to write the row player’s payoff first and the column player’spayoff second. (a) What is the Nash equilibrium of this game? Recall that for each playeryou should find the best response to each of the opponents’ strategies andunderline the associated payoff. Then look for a cell where both strategiesare best responses to each other. This is a Nash equilibrium. (b) Does either firm have a dominate strategy (a strategy that is always abest response)?4. Consider the following game. Find the dominant strategy for each player (if any). What is the Nash Equilibrium in pure strategies of this game? Player 2 C R U 10,15 6,27 12,30 M Player 1 20,18 16,15 8,24 D 6,15 18,9 10,122. Consider the following game: u 1 r 6,0 0,6 d 3,2 6,0 Are there any Nash equilibria in pure strategies for this game? Find the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium.
- 3. Find the dominant and dominated strategies in the following games (in case players have such strategies). Is there any dominant strategy equilibrium in any of these games? (a) Player 2 L R Player 1 U 5,5 3,6 D 6,3 4,4 (b) Player 2 V W X Y Z A 2,5 4,4| 5,5 | 0,4 | 1,5 B 5,3 3,3 4,3 | 2,2 | 1,0 Player 1 C 6,0 | 3,0 | 1,1| 1,1 |0,1 D 6,2 3,0 | 4,2 | 3,2 | 1,2 E 1,1 5,1| 4,2 | 1,0 | 0,23. Consider the following game with nature: 6, 8 X Y 4, 5, 0 X 4, 6 Y 2 (p) L (1-P) High Low L' H 1 M (1/2) (1/2) 2 M' (9) (1-q) X' 3, 3 Y 10,7 X' 3, 0 Y' 8, 4 Does this game have any separating perfect Bayesian equilibrium? Show your analysis and, if there is such an equilibrium, report it (only one is required).16. Consider a game with two players, each with three strategies. Given the payoff matrix shown below, determine which pair of strategies is a Nash equilibrium. Player One X Y 1 3. X' 3 1 4 Player Two Y 5 0. 3 Z' 4 (a) X, X' 21 1.
- 16) Convert the following extensive form game into a normal form game. Solve the game to find all pure strategy Nash equilibria. 1 A B 2 W X Y 3, 3 1, 2 2, 1 4, 4Hi this is from a textbook. Thank you. Consider the following game in which Sally can play T or B and John chooses between L or R. Each player makes their choice simultaneously. If Sally chooses T and John chooses L, Sally gets a payoff of 5 and John has a payoff of 4. If Sally plays T and John R, Sally’s payoff is 8 and John gets 3. If Sally Chooses B and John L, the payoffs are 3 to Sally and 2 to John. Finally, if Sally chooses B and John R, the payoffs are 7 to Sally and 0 to John. Which statement is true? a) The Nash equilibrium is (B,R); this is a prisoners’ dilemma b) The Nash equilibrium is (T,R); this is a prisoners’ dilemma c) The Nash equilibrium is (T,R); this is not dominant strategy equilibrium d) The Nash equilibrium is (T,L); this is a dominant strategy equilibrium e) None of the above4. Consider a two player game with Fred and Barney, who tal turns removing matchsticks from a pile. They start with 33 matchsticks, and Fred goes first. On each turn, ecach player may remove either one, two, three, four, or five matchsticks. The player to remove the last matchstick wins the game. What are the optimal strategies for each player? Who will win? b. Suppose now that they can remove up to six matchsticks, how will the optimal strategies change for- each player? a.
- Problem 1 Consider the following two-person game: 1 2 C ea Prsover's D U 4, 7 6,0 10, 4 11, 5 M 5, 4 7,5 0, 3 6, 3 D 3, 12 5, 10 12, 5 8, 16 Use successive elimination of dominated strategies to find the optimal strategies.1. Consider the following simultaneous move game Player 2 C D Player 1 A 4,3 4,-2 B 2,2 3,-1 C 3,0 4,0 C) Find the pure strategy Nash equilibria.Solve for the Nash equilibrium (or equilibria) in each of the following games. (a) The following two-by-two game is a little harder to solve since firm 2’spreferred strategy depends of what firm 1 does. But firm 1 has a dominantstrategy so this game has one Nash equilibrium. Firm 2 Launch Don’tFirm 1 Launch 60, -10 100, 0 Don’t 80, 30 120, 0 What is the Nash equilibrium of this simultaneous-move game? (b) What would the outcome of this game be if instead firm 1 moved first and then, after seeing what firm 1 chose, firm 2 chose it strategy? In this case firm 1 doesn’t necessarily need to choose a best response, but firm 2 must choose a best response since it moves second.
