4. Below is a polypeptide with an unknown number of amino acids. On the diagram below: a. Circle EVERY peptide bond b. Circle and number each amino acid from 1, 2, 3, and so on; from left to right c. Label each amino acid as polar, non-polar, or electrically charged d. Label the N-terminus and C-terminus e. Select three pairs of amino acids that could potentially interact to influence tertiary structure AND state the bond/force/interaction type involved in each pair. H₂N-CH- CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ NH =NH NH₂ N -CH-C CH₂ -NH CH CH-OH CH₂ CH- CH₂ CH₂ OH =O -CH-C-OH CH₂ OH

4. Below is a polypeptide with an unknown number of amino acids. On the diagram below: a. Circle EVERY peptide bond b. Circle and number each amino acid from 1, 2, 3, and so on; from left to right c. Label each amino acid as polar, non-polar, or electrically charged d. Label the N-terminus and C-terminus e. Select three pairs of amino acids that could potentially interact to influence tertiary structure AND state the bond/force/interaction type involved in each pair. H₂N-CH- CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ NH =NH NH₂ N -CH-C CH₂ -NH CH CH-OH CH₂ CH- CH₂ CH₂ OH =O -CH-C-OH CH₂ OH

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter9: Gene Expression And Gene Regulation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 19QP: Below is the structure of glycine. Draw a tripeptide composed exclusively of glycine. Label the...

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. A protein has been sequenced after cleavage of disulfide bonds. The protein is known to contain 3 Cys residues, located as shown below. Only one of the Cys has a free - SH group and the other two are involved in an -s-s- bond. A Phe Cys « N-terminus Cys- - Met Cys- C-terminus The only methionine and the only aromatic amino acid (Phe) in this protein are in the positions indicated. Cleavage of the intact protein (i.e., with disulfide bonds intact) by either cyanogen bromide or chymotrypsin does not break the protein into two peptides. Where is the -s-s- bond (i.e., AB, BC, or AC)?
a. Suppose that the R group of a histidine residue in a protein in its native tertiary structure is buried in the interior of the protein and is involved in a salt bridge (ionic interaction) with an oppositely charged residue. Unfolding the protein exposes both of the charged groups to water. Would you expect the pKa of the His R group (side chain) in the native protein to be a) higher or b) lower than the pKa of the same residue in the unfolded protein? Why? b. Is the exocyclic NH2 in cytosine acidic or basic? Why? NH, `N'
Changing one amino acid within a protein sequence from a tryptophan to a stop codon would be best classified as Amino acids groups Group Characteristics Names Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, Pro, Phe Trp, Met Ala: A Leu: L non-polar hydrophobic Arg: R Asn: N Lys: K Met: M Asp: D Cys: C Gly: G polar hydrophilic (non-charged) Gly , Ser, Thr, Cys, Tyr, Asn Gln Phe: F Pro: P Ser: S acidic negatively charged Asp, Glu Glu: E Gln: Q Thr: T His: H lle: I Trp: W Туr: Y Val: V basic positively charged Lys, Arg, His A) Conservative missense O B) Nonsense O C) Neutral O D) Non-conservative missense
Draw at least 2 amino acids. Label the N-terminus and the C-terminus. Describe the property of the amino acids.
A. Write the structure of the following peptide at pH 5.0 and calculate its net charge at this pH. Asp-His-Tyr-Arg-Lys-Leu-Thr-Gln. Based on the pKa value of the ionizable groups. B. A polypeptide consisting only of L-glutamate residues (poly-L-glutamate) may have a random coil or helical structure depending on pH. Explain this behavior by indicating at what pH values the helical structure will be favored.
Consider the following peptide to answer the questions below: A M A K K E S H I F T A I D E What is the total charge of this peptide at pH = 5? What is the N terminal amino acid (full name)? C terminal amino acid? How many fragments would result if this peptide underwent proteolytic cleavage with V-8 protease and what are these fragments (list them)? Would this peptide be a candidate to form an alpha helix? Why or why not
-100 100 8. This is a helical wheel projection. The following amino acids of your protein were predicted to participate in an alpha helix: DRMVEHACKSI. a. Plot these amino acids in the helical wheel projection below. b. Is the alpha helix in your protein hydrophobic, amphipathic or hydrophobic? c. Would you expect this helix to be on the interior of the protein, exposed, or partially exposed?
N. HN H3N Where on this amino acid does it attach to a primary sequence of a protein and where is the ionizable position of the R group?
Please draw a single polypeptide chain structure that has the following amino acids (leucine, alanine, cystine, argenine, glutomine, and leucine) as it would appear at physiological pH. Calculate the pl of the polypeptide. I will rate!
based on this oligopeptide (KEQSCMV) would someone be able to help me on the following questions? What moieties within oligopeptide are those mainly responsible for the formation of an alpha-helix? Name the process that leads to the unfolding of the alpha helix to yield a random coil. State and justify, for oligopeptide, which amino acid side chains will be involved in: hydrophilic interactions, hydrophobic interactions, disulphide bridges and salt bridges. In each case, briefly justify your choice.
Below is the structure of glycine. Draw a tripeptide composed exclusively of glycine. Label the N-terminus and C-terminus. Draw a box around the peptide bonds.
Consider a protein in which a negatively charged glutamic acid side chain (pKa=4.2)(pKa=4.2) makes a salt bridge (ion-ion interaction) with a positively charged histidine side chain (pKa=6.5)(pKa=6.5). Do only part B.