4) The nurse assesses the patient's medicalhistory and notes that she has not received routine medical screening and treatment in the past 15 years. This patient could avoided this preventable disease by staying current with which vaccination? A) MMR B) Influenza C) Td D) HPV

Q: Is there an alternative to vaccination in preventing influenza?

A: Influenza is caused by influenza viruses. Two types of influenza, A and B, cause outbreaks in…

Q: What do you mean by contagious disease? use your own words to explain?

A: A disease can be defined as a disorder or deviation in the physical, physiological or any other…

Q: What is epidemiology?

A: Epidemiology is a study that provides information about a health-related concern in a specific…

Q: What is an opportunistic pathogen?

A: A pathogen is bacteria, virus, or other microorganisms that can cause disease

Q: What are the steps in a lysogenic infection?

A: The lysogenic cycle is the process through which a virus replicated its DNA by using a host cell.…

Q: what can you say about the condition of our animals during the pandemic?

A: Most of the animals such as animals during both domestic and wildlife animals were affected due to…

Q: Which pioneers of microbiology had the biggest impact on surgical patient care?

A: Introduction:- Microbiology always helps us to create numerous medical advancements in terms of…

Q: Why is it helpful for scientists to use models to simulate the spread of a communicable disease

A: Mathematical models aid in the quantification of our mental representations, which is especially…

Q: How does knowing the anatomical location of normal microbiota help clinicians diagnose infection?

A: NORMAL MICROBIOTA:- Normal flora local flora of the human body present at several places like on the…

Q: different types of health care facilities use different venipuncture methods?

A: Venipuncture: It refers to the puncturing of the vein in order to draw blood for diagnostic purposes…

Q: What are two reasons why it is important to characterize and understand the human microbiome?

A: The microbiome is referred to as the collective genomes of the microbes that live inside and on the…

Q: What is the difference between etiology and epidemiology?

A: Etiology is the study of causes origins or reasons behind the way that things are caused by…

Q: What are public health and vaccination considerations for anthrax and the plague?

A: Anthrax is an infection by bacteria, Bacillus anthracis, usually transmitted from animals. Anthrax…

Q: How could you prove that an epidemic of a given infectious disease was occurring?

A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…

Q: What type of virus is most likely to be transmitted by vaccinationguns and acupuncture tools?

A: A virus is an infectious agent which need hosts body for its survival. It contains a single nucleic…

Q: What is the difference between an epidemiologist and a microbiologist?

A: Biology is a branch of science which deals with learning of living organisms . Main disciplines of…

Q: What are epidemiological studies, and how are they most often conducted?

A: Epidemiology is the study of how and why illnesses strike distinct populations. Epidemiological data…

Q: Who produce highest number of antibiotics?

A: Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances produced by certain microorganisms such as bacteria and…

Q: For those non-immunized and have acquired the infection before, is it possible for them to acquire…

A: The immune system is involved in fighting against the antigens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi,…

Q: Which is a method of transmitting pathogens from one host to another by carrying microorganisms…

A: Regardless of the reservoir, transmission can occur for an infection to spread. First, transmission…

Q: Which of the following statements reflects the pathogenesis of influenza virus? A-The virus…

A: Influenza virus attacks on the respiratory system of human beings. It belongs to the family…

Q: What political and societal factors might lead to a decrease in childhood immunizations?

A: In physiology, childhood immunization is defined as vaccination in order to develop immunity against…

Q: What is a Cause in epidemiology? Provide examples

A: Epidemiology deals with the study of the incidence of disease, determinants of the disease, effect…

Q: How are acute, chronic, and latent infections different from one another?

A: Acute infection are those infections which occur in a relatively short time (rapid onset) (like in…

Q: What is the Germ Theory of Disease? List the contributions of Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and Joseph…

A: The germ theory of disease states that the cause of a disease is ‘germs’ or pathogens. This theory…

Q: what are the similarities of a pandemic and an endemic

A: Infectious diseases are spread by either bacterial or viral agents and are ever-present in society.…

Q: People in central Asia are still suffering from smallpox in-fections. True or false?

A: Introduction:- The variola virus, a member of the orthopoxvirus family, causes smallpox, an acute…

Q: How are you going to diagnose a disease which is not familiar to you?

A: There are instances when doctors are unable to figure out what the disease is or what kind of…

Q: What is the meaning of infective stage, pathogenic stage and diagnostic stage?

A: Infectious biology deals with the pathogens and their mode of infection in the host and the diseases…

Q: If you were an epidemiologist interviewing someone with an infectious disease that could lead to an…

A: Microbes, which are tiny and nearly invisible, have had a huge influence on society since the…

Q: Why is international cooperation a necessity in the field of epidemiology? What specific problems…

A: The scientific and data-driven study of occurrence, distribution, risk factors, and related aspects…

Q: What are healthcare-associated infections?

A: Introduction Infection is a condition when a host cell invades by some foreign pathogen, which is…

Q: Do different types of health care facilities use different venipuncture methods?

A: Diagnosis is important for identifying the cause of illness. When a patient enters a healthcare…

Q: What is the major difference between common cold and flu? Why has no vaccine been developed for the…

A: Respiratory disorder causes several structural and functional alterations such as detachment of…

Q: What proportion of the population must be vaccinated to prevent measles from spreading?

A: Measles is caused by an extremely contagious virus called morbillivirus. The most common symptom of…

Q: How does the job of an epidemiologist differ from that of a clinical healthcare provider?

A: Epidemiologists are the professionals involved in searching for the causes of disease. They identify…

Q: Which is a method of transmitting pathogens from one host to another by carrying microorganisms…

A: Transmission can occur regardless of the reservoir, allowing an infection to spread. First,…

Q: In this case, bacteria were introduced to the patient’s muscles through an injection. How else might…

A: The infection of bone and muscles are relatively rare because they are present deep inside the body.…

Q: Which of the following vaccine types uses live but weakened pathogen to achieve vaccination?

A: Vaccines contain attenuated pathogens or killed pathogen or inactivated pathogen. Vaccines provides…

Q: How is it that we are not in a state of continuous infection from the microbes we encounter every…

A: Immunology is the branch of science which deals with the study of the immune system, immune response…

Q: What can an infection control practitioner do to control healthcare-associated infections?

A: An infection is caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungus, or parasites. These…

Q: Which heritable changes are possible, given the constraints imposed by the necessity of the organism…

A: Introduction  Evolution is the key process which regulates the survivability and continuity of…

Q: pick two mechanism of disease and briefly describe them

A: The disease can be considered to be a disorder that results in improper function of the host…

Q: Suppose there is an infectious disease at a party. How could doctors tell if the disease was…

A: Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses,  fungi or…

Q: Is this a graph of an acute, chronic or latent disease?

A: Diseases are mainly of three types : 1) Acute Disease - This type of a disease has a short term but…