3. The following reaction: A' + B ( + C j) → G' n +2 H m AH = -250 k There are two proposed mechanism: Mechanism 1 (fast) (slow) Step 1 A' n + B e AB" ( AB" + D E ( + Hm + G'im + H + D Step 2 Step 3 (fast) Mechanism 2: Step 1 AB" ( (fast) A' + B j AB" (me) + Cn + G'm + 2 H Step 2 (slow) The reactions was determined to have the following rate law: r=k[A'][B) a) Which of the two proposed mechanisms is valid? Explain. b) List any reaction intermediates: catalysts: c) What is a rate determining step? d) If the activation energy for the overall forward reaction is 150 kJ, sketch the potential energy diagram for the above reaction; showing the overall reaction, the reaction mechanism, labelling the AHu, AHg Earne Ea, reaction intermediates, and activated complex. fwd Irvs 1L 1 1

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
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Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5ALQ: Consider the following statements: In general, the rate of a chemical reaction increases a bit at...
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3. The following reaction:
A' (a) + B (ag + C (an)→ G* (ae) +2 H )
AH = -250 kJ
There are two proposed mechanism:
Mechanism 1
A' () + B aa)
AB' a) + D (a)
Step 1
AB" (a)
(fast)
+ E (a) + Hm
→ G' sae) + H ) + D² (n)
Step 2
(slow)
Step 3
E (agi+ C (a)
(fast)
Mechanism 2:
Step 1
AB' (a)
A' (an) + B (ag)
AB' (a) + C ja)
(fast)
Step 2
+ G' (a) + 2 H()
(slow)
The reactions was determined to have the following rate law: r= k[A'][B]
a) Which of the two proposed mechanisms is valid? Explain.
b) List any reaction intermediates:
catalysts:
c) What is a rate determining step?
d) If the activation energy for the overall forward reaction is 150 kJ, sketch the potential energy
diagram for the above reaction; showing the overall reaction, the reaction mechanism, labelling the
AHu, AHy, Eapu, Eag, reaction intermediates, and activated complex.
rvs
fwd
drvs/
Transcribed Image Text:3. The following reaction: A' (a) + B (ag + C (an)→ G* (ae) +2 H ) AH = -250 kJ There are two proposed mechanism: Mechanism 1 A' () + B aa) AB' a) + D (a) Step 1 AB" (a) (fast) + E (a) + Hm → G' sae) + H ) + D² (n) Step 2 (slow) Step 3 E (agi+ C (a) (fast) Mechanism 2: Step 1 AB' (a) A' (an) + B (ag) AB' (a) + C ja) (fast) Step 2 + G' (a) + 2 H() (slow) The reactions was determined to have the following rate law: r= k[A'][B] a) Which of the two proposed mechanisms is valid? Explain. b) List any reaction intermediates: catalysts: c) What is a rate determining step? d) If the activation energy for the overall forward reaction is 150 kJ, sketch the potential energy diagram for the above reaction; showing the overall reaction, the reaction mechanism, labelling the AHu, AHy, Eapu, Eag, reaction intermediates, and activated complex. rvs fwd drvs/
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