3. Consider a formula Vr3y3zVuE(x,y) ^ E(x, z) ^ (u = x v ¬E(u, y) V ¬E(u, z)). Here, x, y, z, u E V for some graph G = (V, E), and E() is the edge relation. Assume that Vu¬E(v, v), and that |V| = n. (a) What is the maximal possible number of edges in an undirected graph satisfying this formula? (b) What is the minimal possible number of edges in an directed graph satisfying this formula? Show both that there exists a graph with that many edges (you can just describe how to construct such a graph), and that this number is optimal.

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Chapter1: Line And Angle Relationships
Section1.4: Relationships: Perpendicular Lines
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3. Consider a formula Væ3y3zVuE(x, y) ^ E(x, z) ^ (u = x V ¬E(u, y) V ¬E(u, z)). Here, 2, y, z, u e V
for some graph G = (V, E), and E() is the edge relation. Assume that Vu¬E(v, v), and that |V| = n.
(a) What is the maximal possible number of edges in an undirected graph satisfying this formula?
(b) What is the minimal possible number of edges in an directed graph satisfying this formula?
Show both that there exists a graph with that many edges (you can just describe how to construct
such a graph), and that this number is optimal.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Consider a formula Væ3y3zVuE(x, y) ^ E(x, z) ^ (u = x V ¬E(u, y) V ¬E(u, z)). Here, 2, y, z, u e V for some graph G = (V, E), and E() is the edge relation. Assume that Vu¬E(v, v), and that |V| = n. (a) What is the maximal possible number of edges in an undirected graph satisfying this formula? (b) What is the minimal possible number of edges in an directed graph satisfying this formula? Show both that there exists a graph with that many edges (you can just describe how to construct such a graph), and that this number is optimal.
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