20. Binary Tree Search In a binary search tree, each node holds a value and a reference to as many as 2 child nodes, or children. The root node has no ancestors. The children are called left and right, and subtrees rooted at left and right are the left and right subtrees. If each node is considered the root of a subtree, each node value in its left subtree must be less than its own value. Likewise, each node in its right subtree must have a greater or equal value to the root. This allows for efficient searching. For each value in a list of integers, determine if it is present in a tree . If it is, return the integer 1, otherwise, return 0. Function Description Complete the function isPresent in the editor below. isPresent has the following parameter(s): BSTreeNode root: reference to the root node of a tree of integers int val[q]: an array of integer items to search for Returns: int[q]: an integer array where each value at index / denotes whether val[i] is found in the BST or not Constraints • 1sn.qs105 1 sval[] ≤ 5 x 104

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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20. Binary Tree Search
In a binary search tree, each node holds a value and a reference to
as many as 2 child nodes, or children. The root node has no
ancestors. The children are called left and right, and subtrees
rooted at left and right are the left and right subtrees. If each node
is considered the root of a subtree, each node value in its left
subtree must be less than its own value. Likewise, each node in its
right subtree must have a greater or equal value to the root. This
allows for efficient searching.
For each value in a list of integers, determine if it is present in a tree
. If it is, return the integer 1, otherwise, return 0.
Function Description
Complete the function isPresent in the editor below.
isPresent has the following parameter(s):
BSTreeNode root: reference to the root node of a tree of integers
int val[q]: an array of integer items to search for
Returns:
int[q]: an integer array where each value at index / denotes
whether val[i] is found in the BST or not
Constraints
• 1sn.qs105
• 1 ≤ val[i] ≤ 5×10²
Transcribed Image Text:20. Binary Tree Search In a binary search tree, each node holds a value and a reference to as many as 2 child nodes, or children. The root node has no ancestors. The children are called left and right, and subtrees rooted at left and right are the left and right subtrees. If each node is considered the root of a subtree, each node value in its left subtree must be less than its own value. Likewise, each node in its right subtree must have a greater or equal value to the root. This allows for efficient searching. For each value in a list of integers, determine if it is present in a tree . If it is, return the integer 1, otherwise, return 0. Function Description Complete the function isPresent in the editor below. isPresent has the following parameter(s): BSTreeNode root: reference to the root node of a tree of integers int val[q]: an array of integer items to search for Returns: int[q]: an integer array where each value at index / denotes whether val[i] is found in the BST or not Constraints • 1sn.qs105 • 1 ≤ val[i] ≤ 5×10²
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