2. (Similar to Chapter 12, 38A) The nominal GDP in the country of Adra is currently $650 million. Production in Adra is unaffected by changes in tax rates until the rate hits 30%. At the rate of 30% and for every 5% increase in the tax rate, the GDP drops by $32 million. a) Complete the following table: TABLE 1 (completed) % Tax Rate GDP Tax Revenue $650 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 b) At what percentage tax rate will the tax revenue be maximized c) What will be that tax revenue (in millions)
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- 2. Calculating the debt to GDP ratio Suppose the following statistics characterize the financial health of the hypothetical economy Spendia at the end of 2017: • Gross domestic product (GDP) is equal to $100 billion. • The national debt is equal to $130 billion. • The government has a budget deficit of $7 billion. • The debt ceiling in Spendia is set at $148 billion. The following calculations help you see how the ratio of debt to GDP changes from one year to the next. Complete the first row of the following table by computing the ratio of national debt to GDP. Suppose that nominal GDP remains at $100 billion in 2018, and again the government runs a budget deficit of $7 billion. For simplicity, assume the interest rate on the national debt is 0%, and no payments are being made to reduce the debt. Calculate national debt and the debt-to-GDP ratio in 2018. Enter these values in the second row of the following table. Year 2017 2018 GDP National Debt (Billions of dollars) (Billions of…Question 18/28 > NEXT A BOOKMARK 18 According to the pie chart, which of the following provides the most revenue for the federal government? Federal Tax Revenue 2015: $3.18 trillion Corporate Inco Taxes Miscellaneous Individual Income Taxes Excise Taxes $1.48 trillion 47% Customs Duties Payroll Taxes $1.07 trillion 34% nationalpriorities.org PRIORITIES A Individual income taxes B Corporate taxes C Payroll taxes D Excise taxes DELL -> @ # $ 7 8. 1 4 W e y < O 52. Calculating the debt to GDP ratio Suppose the following statistics characterize the financial health of the hypothetical economy Debtenburg at the end of 2017: • Gross domestic product (GDP) is equal to $150 billion. • The national debt is equal to $180 billion. • The government has a budget deficit of $9 billion. • The debt ceiling in Debtenburg is set at $198 billion. The following calculations help you see how the ratio of debt to GDP changes from one year to the next. Complete the first row of the following table by computing the ratio of national debt to GDP. Suppose that nominal GDP remains at $150 billion in 2018, and again the government runs a budget deficit of $9 billion. For simplicity, assume the interest rate on the national debt is 0%, and no payments are being made to reduce the debt. Calculate national debt and the debt-to-GDP ratio in 2018. Enter these values in the second row of the following table. Year 2017 2018 GDP National Del (Billions of dollars) (Billions of…
- How does tax improve one's health and what are the long term benefit to the economy? Note: don't use chat gpt2. Calculating the debt to GDP ratio Suppose the following statistics characterize the financial health of the hypothetical economy Splurgium at the end of 2017: Gross domestic product (GDP) is equal to $160 billion. • The national debt is equal to $240 billion. • The government has a budget deficit of $8 billion. The debt ceiling in Splurgium is set at $264 billion. The following calculations help you see how the ratio of debt to GDP changes from one year to the next. Complete the first row of the following table by computing the ratio of national debt to GDP. Suppose that nominal GDP remains at $160 billion in 2018, and again the government runs a budget deficit of $8 billion. For simplicity, assume the interest rate on the national debt is 0%, and no payments are being made to reduce the debt. Calculate national debt and the debt-to-GDP ratio in 2018. Enter these values in the second row of the following table. GDP National Debt (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) Ratio of…Complete the following table and answer one question. a. Assuming an 8 percent sales tax is levied on all consumption, complete the following table: Instructions: Round your responses for "Sales Tax" to the nearest whole number. Round your responses for "Percentage of Income Paid in Taxes" to one decimal place. Income Consumption $10,000 20,000 40,000 80,000 Sales Tax $11,000 $ 20,000 $ 1,400 36,000 $ 2,520 60,000 $ 4,200 x 770x Percentage of Income Paid in Taxes 7.7% 7.0% 6.3% X 5.3%
- Explain any two important feature of revenue expenditure!5. Automatic adjustments to the government budget The following table provides some information on government spending (G) and tax revenues (T) at different levels of real GDP in a hypothetical economy. Note: Throughout this problem you can assume, for simplicity, that government transfers are zero. Real GDP (Billions of dollars) 460 500 540 Government Spending (G) (Billions of dollars) 72 72 72 Tax Revenues (T) (Billions of dollars) 70 72 74 Use the blue line (circle symbols) to plot the government spending schedule presented in the table. Then use the orange line (square symbols) to plot the economy's tax revenues schedule.(Use for a and b)Suppose the interest on the debt was $700 billion. If interest is paid domestically, 90% will be spent domestically (the remainder is spent on foreign goods). If interest is paid to the foreign sector, only 10% is spent here (the remainder is spent in foreign countries). Every dollar collected in taxes to pay the interest causes domestic spending to fall 90 cents. The spending multiplier is 2. a) What is the net impact on GDP if all interest is paid domestically? b) What is the net impact on GDP if 20% of the interest is paid to the foreign sector? c)What are the desirable qualities of an efficient commodity money?
- CIENCES QUESTION 1 Study the bar chart regarding the National Budget's tax revenue and answer the questions that follow: WHERE WILL THE MONEY COME FROM IN 2021/22 AND HOW WILL IT BE SPEND GOVERNMENT SOURCES OF REVENUE 2021/22 Tax R1 365.1milj 72.6% Loans R 482.6milj 25.7% Non-tax income R 32.5milj 1.7% 1 Which revenue contributes the most to the National Budget? Give the percentage. Which revenue contributes the least to the National Budget? Give the percentage. Give ONE example of a income that is not tax. TAX REVENUE, 2 021/22 Personal inseme tax6. Graphical treatment of taxes and fiscal policy The main difference between variable taxes and fixed taxes is that unlike fixed taxes, variable taxes do not vary with GDP The following graph shows the consumption schedule for an economy with a given level of taxes. Suppose the government implements a tax increase through a fixed tax. Use two green points (triangle symbol) to connect the two black points (plus symbols) representing the consumption schedule after the change in taxes. Hint: The new consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left and one point on the right. Hint: The new consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left and one point on the right. 50 Consumption with Tax Increase through a Fixed Tax Consumption with Tax Increase through a Variable Tax + 20 40 60 80 100 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) The blue line on the next graph represents the original total expenditure line for this economy before the change in tax structure. Use the new…What are some fiscal policies for improving the technologies that the economy will have to draw upon in the future?