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- What is the government budget constraint? How does it help us understandthe causes of high infation?A challenger presidential candidate vows to cutentitlement spending by 20 percent in the first fewweeks that he is in office. Why is it unlikely thecandidate could achieve this reduction?Suppose an indinidual has the following utility finction Urey)-2+2" writh a strictly ineveaseng morrginal rate of substitntion. and income of 3 The price of y is $4 CPpi ) The intial price of x is $lcre=) and then increases to 3 px=3). Find the chonge in the quantidy consumed of X.IHow much of the chonge is the income effect? How much by the Substitution effect? Evplan in Econ terms erplainedl by
- Questoon 3 a)It is Soud that change in demanol ond change in quantty demanded are dofferent Concepts thot cannot Sub Stitute ealh other. With the aid of a grophical Elestrotion, discurs the truth obout this Stotement. 6) Economists argue that ot os #hot wrong for the government to intefere with the operotions of the market System because government interention with ecther ceiling prices or floor prèces or fl0or prices does not serve the interest the masses of society but rother aggravates their pioblems- DisE of Discuss. C) hist s cherocteristis of perfect Competition.goods, XandY per of good X is N$4 and the price of good Vis No10 Harrys unlity funchon is UCX,)==XY. Harry consumes 2 and he spend's Npbo month The price Find The values of gocal X and Y maximizes Harcys unly illustruate Hary's utlty maximizing.combinason clearly labelled on a graph. Suppose llustrate Harrys price & spod X increased to Ngb effects income and substitution ef the anel laballed graph.Mike has a decreasing marginal uity of income We know that Mike's income in greater than S10, but we de not know his exact inome Adam offers Mika the folloeing bet Adam wil throw a fair coin (that is, heads and tals have equal probatilty) a heada. Mke pays Adam $10. ta Adam pays Mke S10 What can we conclude from this infonmation? O Mike will reject the bet only it his income is high emought Ob. Mike will reject the bet, independently of how high his income is Oc Mke wil accept the bet independently of how high his income is Od Mke will accept the bet only if his income is high enought O Mka will always be indiferent between accepting and rejecting the bet
- The only Sourceb a inCcme available to Ansen, a lexct heo8tudent e ucc hex monthly Stipend (m) frem her parents. neither Sarces ner borrows. A5 SU BAsuming 8he Spende al her inceme ont only tub gords fora (f) ans clothes (C), with Pe ns PC being the rices Atwo ginsas respectical lond autilim functim.et the form. haveing 2 unhe en PSSuming gord f is ftn on the Vertical axis, pwauck, a S ketch ot her budget Conshaint and determine the slope. ( Find Doreen's monthly equuhbrium deman d function fer both yonra. with Pf ans pe gicen as 12 and ei5 Tespectively and Censum inceme t ¢300, calculate the equilibrium quan Hh er both grsd expression foy Doreen budget Cen8traintConsumer bas the form u (w) - [w. she ini tially has' wealth 'of 425 and with prodabi lity ia and willl de warth $o with probadly' or8. Snauer the falkwing uetims: ex lottery Hicket that will be worth $5 Ô blhat iū er expertad whility? O What is the lowest orice that ohe is willing acept in of der for her to sall her ick to? (That is, what is er certainty equivalan cE) of thuis lotteny? o Calculate her rirk pe mium (RP) ef Hhis lottery.The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington Monument. When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is So misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with tile highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility?