2. A 23-year-old Caucasian female presented to the emergency department (ER)with profuse watery diarrhea after consuming raw oysters in a restaurant. She described the diarrhea as 'rice water stool'. (a) Which type of specimen should be collected from this patient for diagnosis of disease? (b) Name the most probable bacteria that caused the diarrhea and give the name of the infection. (c) Suggest two treatments and two preventive measures for this infection. (d) Non-toxic strains of bacteria can acquire toxin genes from viral genome. Briefly describe the process during which the toxic genes from virus are incorporated into bacterial chromosome.

Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E
6th Edition
ISBN:9781133893943
Author:ESTRIDGE
Publisher:ESTRIDGE
Chapter6: Basic Clinical Chemistry
Section6.8: Fecal Occult Blood Test
Problem 6RQ
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2. A 23-year-old Caucasian female presented to the emergency department (ER)with
profuse watery diarrhea after consuming raw oysters in a restaurant. She described
the diarrhea as 'rice water stool'.
(a) Which type of specimen should be collected from this patient for diagnosis of
disease?
(b) Name the most probable bacteria that caused the diarrhea and give the name of the
infection.
(c) Suggest two treatments and two preventive measures for this infection.
(d) Non-toxic strains of bacteria can acquire toxin genes from viral genome. Briefly
describe the process during which the toxic genes from virus are incorporated into
bacterial chromosome.
Transcribed Image Text:2. A 23-year-old Caucasian female presented to the emergency department (ER)with profuse watery diarrhea after consuming raw oysters in a restaurant. She described the diarrhea as 'rice water stool'. (a) Which type of specimen should be collected from this patient for diagnosis of disease? (b) Name the most probable bacteria that caused the diarrhea and give the name of the infection. (c) Suggest two treatments and two preventive measures for this infection. (d) Non-toxic strains of bacteria can acquire toxin genes from viral genome. Briefly describe the process during which the toxic genes from virus are incorporated into bacterial chromosome.
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