11. You may have noticed that the name parameter in SetName was also changed to a cons reference. Why do you think it was changed? Hint: Is std::string a primitive data type or a class? See cppreference.com.
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- C# Encapsulation Example Following is the example of defining an encapsulated class in c# programming language. using System; using System.Text; namespace Tutlane { class User { private string location; private string name; public string Location { get { return location; } set { location = value; } } public string Name { get { return name; } set { name = value; } } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { User u = new User(); // set accessor will invoke u.Name = "Suresh Dasari"; // set accessor will invoke u.Location = "Hyderabad"; // get accessor will invoke Console.WriteLine("Name: " + u.Name); // get accessor will invoke Console.WriteLine("Location: " + u.Location); Console.WriteLine("\nPress Enter Key to Exit.."); Console.ReadLine(); } } } As you can see from the example above, we used properties to specify the fields in the enclosed class, and we can change the values of the fields by using the get and set accessors of properties. 1. Can you…Student Name: 8) Consider the following ciass definitions. public class LibraryID{ private String name; // Person's name private int ID; // Person's library ID # private ArrayList Books; // Loaned books public LibraryID (String n, int num) { name = n; ID = num; Books = new ArrayList(); } public int getID () { return ID; } public String getName() { return name; } /* CheckOut () and ReturnBook () methods not shown */ Complete the following override method, contained in the LibraryID class. Two LibraryID's are considered the same if their ID numbers are the same. public boolean equals (Object other) { if (other == null){ return false;} LibraryID o = (LibraryID) other; 9) Assuming the code written in 8 is correct, write the call to compare LibraryID one and two inside the if statement. LibraryID one = new LibraryID("Mankind", 106); LibraryID two = new LibraryID ("Mick Foley", 106); if System.out.println("ID's belong to the same person"); else System.out.println("ID's belong to the…class Artist{StringsArtist(const std::string& name="",int age=0):name_(name),age_(age){}std::string name()const {return name_;}void set_name(const std::string& name){name_=name;}int age()const {return age_;}void set_age(int age){age_=age;}virtual std::string perform(){return std::string("");}private:int age_;std::string name_;};class Singer : public Artist{public:Singer():Artist(){};Singer(const std::string& name,int age,int hits);int hits() const{return hits_;}void set_hits(int hit);std::string perform();int operator+(const Singer& rhs);int changeme(std::string name,int age,int hits);Singer combine(const Singer& rhs);private:int hits_=0;};int FindOldestandMostSuccess(std::vector<Singer> list); Task: Implement the function int Singer::changeme(std::string name,int age,int hits) : This function should check if the values passed by name, age and hits are different than those stored. And if this is the case it should change the values. This should be done by…
- class Artist{StringsArtist(const std::string& name="",int age=0):name_(name),age_(age){}std::string name()const {return name_;}void set_name(const std::string& name){name_=name;}int age()const {return age_;}void set_age(int age){age_=age;}virtual std::string perform(){return std::string("");}private:int age_;std::string name_;};class Singer : public Artist{public:Singer():Artist(){};Singer(const std::string& name,int age,int hits);int hits() const{return hits_;}void set_hits(int hit);std::string perform();int operator+(const Singer& rhs);int changeme(std::string name,int age,int hits);Singer combine(const Singer& rhs);private:int hits_=0;};int FindOldestandMostSuccess(std::vector<Singer> list); Implement the function Singer Singer::combine(const Singer& rhs):It should create a new Singer object, by calling the constructor with the following values: For name it should pass a combination of be the name of the calling object followed by a '+' and then…#include <string>#include <iostream>#include <vector>class Snack{public:Snack(std::string, float, bool);int set_price(float);void set_expired(bool);void set_name(std::string);std::string name() const{return name_;}float price() const{return price_;}bool expired() const{return expr_;}int how_many_for_ten();private:std::string name_;float price_;bool expr_;};void SortByPrice(std::vector<Snack>&,bool); Task: Implement a function working with Snack objects that are stored using a vector. It has the following signature: void SortByPrice(std::vector<Snack>& list_ref, bool asc). This function should sort the vector list_ref based on the price_ of the Snacks. The sorting should be done in the following order: Ascending if asc is true Descending if asc is false. In both cases if variables have the same value for price_, the sorting should be done based on the name_ in ascending order.#include <string>#include <iostream>#include <vector>class Snack{public:Snack(std::string, float, bool);int set_price(float);void set_expired(bool);void set_name(std::string);std::string name() const{return name_;}float price() const{return price_;}bool expired() const{return expr_;}int how_many_for_ten();private:std::string name_;float price_;bool expr_;};void SortByPrice(std::vector<Snack>&,bool); Task: Define the public function int Snack::set_price(float price) : If the value passed by price is smaller than 0 the function should return -2. If the value of price is greater or equal to 0, proceed as follows: If the value passed by price is smaller than the current value of price_, the function should assign price to price_ and return -1. If the value passed by price is larger than the current value of price_, the function should assign price to price_ and return 1. If price is equal to price_, the function should assign price to price_ and return…
- #include #include #include #include using namespace std; class AttackInfo{ public: }; int dmg; string description; AttackInfo() AttackInfo(int a, string b){ dmg = a; description = b; class BaseCharacter{ private: } string name; int maxHP,presentHP,dodgeChance; public: int strength, agility,intelligence, baseDamage; public: BaseCharacter() { BaseCharacter(string a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g){ name = a; strength = b; agility = c; intelligence = d; maxHP = e; presentHP = maxHP; dodgeChance = f; baseDamage=g; } AttackInfo primaryAttack(){ return AttackInfo(baseDamage,"strikes at"); } at"); AttackInfo secondaryAttack(){ return AttackInfo(baseDamage,""); } } void takeDamage(int a){} string toString(){ return "Name: "+getName()+"Max HP: "+to_string(getMaxHp())+" Present HP: "+to_string(getPresentHP())+"Dodge Chance: "+to_string(get DodgeChance()); } }; AttackInfo getAttack(){ return primaryAttack(); }; class Warrior: public BaseCharacter{ private: string getName(){return name;}…snack.h #include <string>#include <iostream>#include <vector>class Snack{public:Snack(std::string, float, bool);int set_price(float);void set_expired(bool);void set_name(std::string);std::string name() const{return name_;}float price() const{return price_;}bool expired() const{return expr_;}int how_many_for_ten();private:std::string name_;float price_;bool expr_;};void SortByPrice(std::vector<Snack>&,bool); main.cpp #include <iostream>using namespace std; #include "snack.h" int main(){ Snack snicker=Snack("Snickers",2.0,false); std::cout<<snicker.name()<<" "<<snicker.price()<<" "<<snicker.expired()<<std::endl; Snack twix=Snack("Twix",3.0,false); std::cout<<twix.name()<<" "<<twix.price()<<" "<<twix.expired()<<std::endl; Snack mars=Snack("Mars",1.5,false); std::cout<<mars.name()<<" "<<mars.price()<<" "<<mars.expired()<<std::endl;…Term by CodeChum Admin (JAVA CODE) Construct a class called Term. It is going to represent a term in polynomial expression. It has an integer coefficient and an exponent. In this case, there is only 1 independent variable that is 'x'. There should be two operations for the Term: public Term times(Term t) - multiplies the term with another term and returns the result public String toString() - prints the coefficient followed by "x^" and appended by the exponent. But with the following additional rules: if the coefficient is 1, then it is not printed. if the exponent is 1, then it is not printed ( the caret is not printed as well) if the exponent is 0, then only the coefficient is printed. Input The first line contains the coefficient and the exponent of the first term. The second line contains the coefficient and the exponent of the second term. 1·1 4·3 Output Display the resulting product for each of the test case. 4x^4
- #include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; // Class representing music dataclass Song {public:string musicName, musicDescription;};// Function to take input for music descriptionSong addDescription(){Song s1;cout<<"Enter the Music name : ";cin>>s1.musicName;cout<<"Enter the Music description : ";cin>>s1.musicDescription;return s1;} // Function to write music object details into a txt filevoid storeInfoToDatabase(Song s){ofstream fileObject;// Opening the file in append modefileObject.open("Database.txt", ios::app);fileObject << s.musicName;fileObject << " ";fileObject << s.musicDescription;fileObject << "\n";} // Driver Functionint main(){Song s = addDescription();storeInfoToDatabase(s);cout<<"Data written into file succesfully...";return 0;}class Currency { protected: int whole; int fraction; virtual std::string get_name() = 0; public: Currency() { whole = 0; fraction = 0; } Currency(double value) { if (value < 0) throw "Invalid value"; whole = int(value); fraction = std::round(100 * (value - whole)); } Currency(const Currency& curr) { whole = curr.whole; fraction = curr.fraction; } /* This algorithm gets the whole part or fractional part of the currency Pre: whole, fraction - integer numbers Post: Return: whole or fraction */ int get_whole() { return whole; } int get_fraction() { return fraction; } /* This algorithm adds an object to the same currency Pre: object (same currency) Post: Return: */ void set_whole(int w) { if (w >= 0) whole = w; } void set_fraction(int f) { if (f >= 0 && f <…LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY Academic Task No. 1 School : of Computer Science and Engineering Name of the faculty member_Ms. Gauri Mathur_ Course Code: CSE202 Faculty of: Technology and Sciences Course Title: Object Oriented Programming Program: Max. Marks: 30 Term: Is Rubric Applicable: No Date of Allotment: 26/02/2021 Date of Submission: 09/03/2021 Important Guidelines: 1. All questions in this Academic Task are compulsory. 2. It is mandatory to attempt all questions of the assignment in your own handwriting on A4 size sheets/pages with a blue colour ink pen. Any other mode of attempt (typed or printed codes or table) except hand written/drawn will not be accepted/considered as valid submission(s) under any circumstances. 3. Every attempted sheet/page should carry clear details of student such as Name, Registration number, Roll number, Question number and Page number. The page numbers should be written clearly on the bottom of every attempted sheet in a prescribed format as: for…